# Portugal HS 230310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 230310 exports from Portugal: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Portugal |
| HS6 | 230310 |
| Latest exports | $4.5M |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | +0.4% |
| Destination HHI | 5,731 |
| Weighted share | 19.3% |

## Destination markets

- Spain: $3.3M; share 25.2%; growth -1.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Angola at $10.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Germany at $87.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $885.4 / ton.
- Price spread: 1,166.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $18.9M
- 2011: $25.4M
- 2012: $29.8M
- 2013: $29.1M
- 2014: $18.3M
- 2015: $9.7M
- 2016: $9.3M
- 2017: $9.7M
- 2018: $8.0M
- 2019: $3.7M
- 2020: $4.9M
- 2021: $3.5M
- 2022: $4.3M
- 2023: $5.4M
- 2024: $3.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/230310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/230310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230310",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 24,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4452524.236508941,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3542030.2790513285,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4385743.03407987,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4313157.726434721,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6194114.364875089,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3539403686428022,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7780143077045221,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.143412493353669,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8150035.908661655,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31610920.16576191,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.497352861996472,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3289937.918696885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 73.88927592399594,
    "destination_hhi": 5730.597793892686,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.290804105968444,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.795679094145751,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1583493912258205,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.51078323311587,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2303,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.0671024,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2303,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230310,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3289937.918696885,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7521745.418208357,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4080056.6793666333,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4122831.1701999814,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6029689.117971184,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9481193329540902,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1985630300159764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.442601343398499,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29754273.67098885,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13057442.234577797,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.494482010444408,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2444,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.9875,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.19588338660005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.614221348809462,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.195883386600045,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1819.19,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1575490879430463,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.97310321586693,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10413.04347826087,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.67350245603147,
      "median_price_across_markets": 885.3667526723184,
      "price_spread_pct": 1166.2251767010212,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3391.16595,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30408334
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18890082.612821747,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.659973122588126
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25427995.20192717,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.61029114117151
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29754701.561525363,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.015522951138024
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 29131892.021573864,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0931466533572296
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18297705.88045543,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.190121853723355
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9706982.112365466,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.94973142652866
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9299480.674565116,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.198023990187892
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9716979.990369637,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.489490654531036
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7968819.1248980425,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.99078383617309
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3683093.1143790325,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.7811932150467
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4903874.6040609805,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.145550540548065
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3504684.9258730165,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.532329864823048
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4251819.415414983,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.318164267101867
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5363379.407773299,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.143160933137278
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3542030.2790513285,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.95898351107209
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230310",
    "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2303
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3289937.918696885,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7521745.418208357,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4080056.6793666333,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4122831.1701999814,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6029689.117971184,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9481193329540902,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1985630300159764,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.442601343398499,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29754273.67098885,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13057442.234577797,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.494482010444408,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2444,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.9875,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.19588338660005,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.614221348809462,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.195883386600045,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1819.19,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1575490879430463,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.97310321586693,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 230310,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10413.04347826087,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.67350245603147,
    "median_price_across_markets": 885.3667526723184,
    "price_spread_pct": 1166.2251767010212,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3391.16595,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30408334
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.659973122588126
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25427995.20192717,
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      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.015522951138024
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      "year": 2013,
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.190121853723355
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9706982.112365466,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.94973142652866
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9299480.674565116,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.198023990187892
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9716979.990369637,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.489490654531036
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7968819.1248980425,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.99078383617309
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3683093.1143790325,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.7811932150467
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4903874.6040609805,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.145550540548065
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.532329864823048
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4251819.415414983,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.318164267101867
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5363379.407773299,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.143160933137278
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3542030.2790513285,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.95898351107209
    }
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRT",
    "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
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    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 175,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
  }
}
```