# Portugal HS 040291 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040291 exports from Portugal: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Portugal |
| HS6 | 040291 |
| Latest exports | $2.2M |
| Active destinations | 28 |
| Three-year growth | -16.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,984 |
| Weighted share | 12.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $27.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $316.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 935.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.1M
- 2011: $4.5M
- 2012: $4.4M
- 2013: $2.9M
- 2014: $3.2M
- 2015: $2.6M
- 2016: $2.9M
- 2017: $2.4M
- 2018: $3.0M
- 2019: $3.3M
- 2020: $2.6M
- 2021: $2.7M
- 2022: $2.9M
- 2023: $942.9K
- 2024: $1.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/040291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/040291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040291",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2201193.1124946945,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1550418.0796778772,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1791732.4836088195,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2136663.5451648645,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2480150.0689545735,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.692395214223367,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.844325646445876,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.12528265264849,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3251868.311385002,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10246153.918393742,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.567112561574877,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 905427.2563545536,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.13347671383539,
    "destination_hhi": 1984.1671474862446,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.676711571205828,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.192336718116576,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7919195402219117,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.20904758731697,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.072463768115945,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2477393,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27629.62962962963,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 316.47940074906364,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2920.1213346814966,
      "price_spread_pct": 935.3429908712909,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 100.60367479674797,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15397007
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3061875.6078142268,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.17340188658454
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4547152.7899304405,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.50873687767168
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4389906.199614916,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4581329807906007
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2874449.413648217,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.52139332953482
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3246936.338240536,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.958548611908357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2558353.0803308836,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.207168425198777
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2863066.3281110767,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.910523614699153
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2409978.7362626046,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.825256557971503
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3020685.4498167755,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.340751118047418
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3266099.3692000736,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.124444714963094
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2626514.82280077,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.58251951642088
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2681605.452197094,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.097480239520539
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2881926.9754019724,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.470208678191302
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 942852.3957466105,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.28395952450873
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1550418.0796778772,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.43910909831837
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040291",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 40291,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27629.62962962963,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 316.47940074906364,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2920.1213346814966,
    "price_spread_pct": 935.3429908712909,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 100.60367479674797,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15397007
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3061875.6078142268,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.17340188658454
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4547152.7899304405,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.50873687767168
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4389906.199614916,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4581329807906007
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2874449.413648217,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.52139332953482
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3246936.338240536,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.958548611908357
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2558353.0803308836,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.207168425198777
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2863066.3281110767,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.910523614699153
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2409978.7362626046,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.825256557971503
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3020685.4498167755,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.340751118047418
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3266099.3692000736,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.124444714963094
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2626514.82280077,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.58251951642088
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2681605.452197094,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.097480239520539
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2881926.9754019724,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.470208678191302
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 942852.3957466105,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.28395952450873
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1550418.0796778772,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.43910909831837
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRT",
    "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 175,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
  }
}
```