# Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea HS 844331 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844331 exports from Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 844331 |
| Latest exports | $4.5M |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | +16.7% |
| Destination HHI | 6,343 |
| Weighted share | 0.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Angola at $225.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Nigeria at $1.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,364.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.6M
- 2011: $641.3K
- 2012: $3.9M
- 2013: $196.1K
- 2014: $64.5K
- 2015: $290.3K
- 2016: $39.8K
- 2017: $125.7K
- 2018: $96.0K
- 2019: $349.2K
- 2020: $58.0K
- 2021: $138.4K
- 2022: $112.6K
- 2023: $197.1K
- 2024: $220.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prk/844331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prk/844331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4506423.761157761,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 219973.56228282474,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 176531.25264657417,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145197.24101730477,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162697.85829236326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.712210373065204,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.830594150115589,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.053585594907258,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4823061.294943027,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7669899.367696442,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6586247781579466,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3580299.6140092304,
    "top_market_share_pct": 79.44880028524886,
    "destination_hhi": 6343.031634595143,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9459714727604644,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8811808622021393,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.12197903477721375,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.570294867995635,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7854791,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 225152.77777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1119.318181818182,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16422.34332425068,
      "price_spread_pct": 1364.1990985849873,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.597423076923077,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 859674
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1618980.115165605,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.33435558032554
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 641310.6138540175,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.38798698967233
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3919424.423706603,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 511.15851492811674
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 196129.761315183,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.99595501500441
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 64495.153175782965,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.11608032187505
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 290305.8807392537,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 350.12046090970375
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39767.82174244047,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.30140676407481
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 125685.51830172412,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.0482842528731
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 95992.44476135372,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.624896441202072
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 349240.7122923366,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 263.8210415002785
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58028.92600755432,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.38426077914409
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 138363.5211392471,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.43887981182812
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 112557.71776592889,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.650727562323038
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 197062.4778909689,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.07682440823221
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 219973.56228282474,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.62630483340016
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRK",
      "exports_usd": 406736136.7565006,
      "imports_usd": 1960603457.05417,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1553867320.2976694,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -22.845938898150074,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -22.20347659190447,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.138806876088044,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.112115208440514,
      "export_partner_hhi": 6593.328702522003,
      "export_product_hhi": 1939.7811697948991,
      "momentum_score": -10.250515165878637,
      "risk_score": 42.66554936158451,
      "gdp_million_usd": 0,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
      "population": 26498823,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9435.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9532.024625650105,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.906280837255043,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.77449455676516,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.821150855365474,
      "real_market_potential": 1627723.093644146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15893.692422391872
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
    "hs_code": 844331,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 225152.77777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1119.318181818182,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16422.34332425068,
    "price_spread_pct": 1364.1990985849873,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.597423076923077,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 859674
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1618980.115165605,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.33435558032554
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 641310.6138540175,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.38798698967233
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3919424.423706603,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 511.15851492811674
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 196129.761315183,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.99595501500441
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 64495.153175782965,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.11608032187505
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 290305.8807392537,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 350.12046090970375
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39767.82174244047,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.30140676407481
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 125685.51830172412,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.0482842528731
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 95992.44476135372,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.624896441202072
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 349240.7122923366,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 263.8210415002785
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58028.92600755432,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.38426077914409
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 138363.5211392471,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.43887981182812
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 112557.71776592889,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.650727562323038
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 197062.4778909689,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.07682440823221
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 219973.56228282474,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.62630483340016
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRK",
    "exports_usd": 406736136.7565006,
    "imports_usd": 1960603457.05417,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1553867320.2976694,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -22.845938898150074,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -22.20347659190447,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.138806876088044,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.112115208440514,
    "export_partner_hhi": 6593.328702522003,
    "export_product_hhi": 1939.7811697948991,
    "momentum_score": -10.250515165878637,
    "risk_score": 42.66554936158451,
    "gdp_million_usd": 0,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
    "population": 26498823,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9435.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9532.024625650105,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.906280837255043,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.77449455676516,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.821150855365474,
    "real_market_potential": 1627723.093644146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15893.692422391872
  }
}
```