{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prk/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prk/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2017309.0912244124,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 82041.36884255706,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 313303.0620833859,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 382150.52288581297,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 399531.6277121808,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.00840819271178,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -40.22965081982671,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.296518233268237,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2248064.7753791655,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10154061.307467213,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.71188995944354,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PNG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 481899.2124570616,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.888218942421528,
    "destination_hhi": 927.2100598186931,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7631465298341706,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4733729208146773,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0171893708895847,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.181419301046226,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.586776859504134,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67842.59259259258,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8513.895907023749,
      "price_spread_pct": 795.3185396209908,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.874864406779661,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2591208
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 497687.84130701347,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.518505373609106
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 860608.2458903617,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.92129211560747
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 378782.53903660015,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.98664771742663
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 202751.92674830405,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.47273676764889
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1022417.1016872913,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 404.2699806036953
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 155121.9205840458,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.82792195787329
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 345334.90926453285,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.62160497002664
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 452499.26968811854,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.032009087009456
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 56123.61493360085,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.59697115703997
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1075483.9482224444,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1816.2770421948694
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 477506.04650686233,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.600820700663874
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 493337.3816720447,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.315420879168877
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 162498.52642412487,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.06137980597042
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 695369.2909834755,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.9234441600694
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 82041.36884255706,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.20175554107024
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRK",
      "exports_usd": 406736136.7565006,
      "imports_usd": 1960603457.05417,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1553867320.2976694,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -22.845938898150074,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -22.20347659190447,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.138806876088044,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.112115208440514,
      "export_partner_hhi": 6593.328702522003,
      "export_product_hhi": 1939.7811697948991,
      "momentum_score": -10.250515165878637,
      "risk_score": 42.66554936158451,
      "gdp_million_usd": 0,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
      "population": 26498823,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9435.905349794239,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9532.024625650105,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.906280837255043,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.77449455676516,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.821150855365474,
      "real_market_potential": 1627723.093644146,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15893.692422391872
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67842.59259259258,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8513.895907023749,
    "price_spread_pct": 795.3185396209908,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.874864406779661,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2591208
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 497687.84130701347,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.518505373609106
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 860608.2458903617,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.92129211560747
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 378782.53903660015,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.98664771742663
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 202751.92674830405,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.47273676764889
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1022417.1016872913,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 404.2699806036953
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 155121.9205840458,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.82792195787329
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 345334.90926453285,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.62160497002664
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 452499.26968811854,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.032009087009456
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 56123.61493360085,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.59697115703997
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1075483.9482224444,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1816.2770421948694
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 477506.04650686233,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.600820700663874
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 493337.3816720447,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.315420879168877
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 162498.52642412487,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.06137980597042
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 695369.2909834755,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.9234441600694
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 82041.36884255706,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.20175554107024
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRK",
    "exports_usd": 406736136.7565006,
    "imports_usd": 1960603457.05417,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1553867320.2976694,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -22.845938898150074,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -22.20347659190447,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.138806876088044,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.112115208440514,
    "export_partner_hhi": 6593.328702522003,
    "export_product_hhi": 1939.7811697948991,
    "momentum_score": -10.250515165878637,
    "risk_score": 42.66554936158451,
    "gdp_million_usd": 0,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 0,
    "population": 26498823,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9435.905349794239,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9532.024625650105,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.906280837255043,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.77449455676516,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.821150855365474,
    "real_market_potential": 1627723.093644146,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15893.692422391872
  }
}