{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/961590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/961590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961590",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2838058.0495214104,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2826900.5960084773,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2762970.569321288,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2763257.0454832963,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3743383.4964044504,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5458742964804317,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6972299421224237,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3517963071245753,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2441107.910128735,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13274974.083869673,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.897670603605007,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 965870.6242273358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.03280015326724,
    "destination_hhi": 1488.1802647174463,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.838588254210166,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5473802844385991,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0812156483421784,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.27132310722489,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.959349593495936,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9615,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961590,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 965870.6242273358,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 692901.7935211989,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1045952.0624404956,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1156061.3293838762,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1236743.1269920445,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.552414207100748,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4828584162092557,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1483832825046743,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1766785.864494336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17006244.2072946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.404030924596073,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3143,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.679505788897461,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.017148220099841183,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.27253439901263,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5438.51,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7265488571725339,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.10006557271875,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961590,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130793.988651429,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 196471.33986731313,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131731.39200373183,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103198.55113326292,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 169641.96819233638,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.84475883657873,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.187287423335239,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.84813574832043,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 423083.33874274424,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13839272.817522975,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.692894584899165,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.6522,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1564,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9450929277571619,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07069993924235451,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.4389650211417,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6549.88,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6679007559492116,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.24297692436116,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "num_markets": 88,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 695000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23892.367906066534,
      "price_spread_pct": 2908.5857154558116,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.917408099688473,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14471887
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1493545.6365514002,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.077795694446676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2583275.449453148,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.96260564343626
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2651043.2348193764,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6233278909755455
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2686596.515622631,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3411052802266787
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3239057.9828601596,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.56361883985742
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3585939.2558954884,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.70932582469626
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9634129.42977029,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.66404426486682
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3723840.454987562,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.34741097124382
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3943261.700668247,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.892337449280384
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2730378.89530644,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.758364456415993
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2827622.661204134,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.561548401390644
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2699750.8582484843,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.522237167995959
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2861165.5803051856,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.978874738146106
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2600845.5316502023,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.098391594212323
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2826900.5960084773,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.691599005299095
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961590",
    "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 965870.6242273358,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 692901.7935211989,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1045952.0624404956,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1156061.3293838762,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1236743.1269920445,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.552414207100748,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4828584162092557,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1483832825046743,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1766785.864494336,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17006244.2072946,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.404030924596073,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0784,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3143,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.679505788897461,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.017148220099841183,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.27253439901263,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5438.51,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7265488571725339,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.10006557271875,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130793.988651429,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 196471.33986731313,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131731.39200373183,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103198.55113326292,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 169641.96819233638,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.84475883657873,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.187287423335239,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.84813574832043,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 423083.33874274424,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13839272.817522975,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.692894584899165,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.6522,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1564,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9450929277571619,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07069993924235451,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.4389650211417,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6549.88,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6679007559492116,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.24297692436116,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 961590,
    "num_markets": 88,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 695000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23892.367906066534,
    "price_spread_pct": 2908.5857154558116,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.917408099688473,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14471887
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1493545.6365514002,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.077795694446676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2583275.449453148,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.96260564343626
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2651043.2348193764,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6233278909755455
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2686596.515622631,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3411052802266787
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3239057.9828601596,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.56361883985742
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3585939.2558954884,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.70932582469626
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9634129.42977029,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.66404426486682
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3723840.454987562,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.34741097124382
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3943261.700668247,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.892337449280384
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2730378.89530644,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.758364456415993
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2827622.661204134,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.561548401390644
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2699750.8582484843,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.522237167995959
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2861165.5803051856,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.978874738146106
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2600845.5316502023,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.098391594212323
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2826900.5960084773,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.691599005299095
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}