{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/961519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/961519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961519",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12343697.533189436,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12321750.802057786,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10378055.54979029,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10003393.157334987,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8547727.432327406,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7095763256039667,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.41602603934841,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.373502638849203,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4220848.476503974,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28631687.3308721,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.08307896445317,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6686487.945432378,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.16924651186494,
    "destination_hhi": 3103.5862155076043,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.200959526235218,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9492037986965758,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5070291266337896,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.71660923610209,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961519,
      "hs_description": "Combs, hair slides and the like: of other than hard rubber or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9615,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Combs, hair slides and the like: of other than hard rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961519,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6686487.945432378,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1293899.750305968,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5559190.421735959,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5642835.083763768,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3571447.560383697,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.601065511990001,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.780180835963964,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.567745536681663,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8206770.728090336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39356231.77192424,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.168811048671664,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0372,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8697,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.989654863762524,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.884481182089843,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.294803820407225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3627.33,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6428496660957204,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.44770165066755,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 961519,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2898188.313282592,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.50387596899225,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28641.304347826088,
      "price_spread_pct": 10118.159334550639,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.673707100591714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48867766
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 883460.9467733208,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.754596641415546
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1535274.9806822364,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.77960919376764
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1771040.531478961,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.356568286676339
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1632874.091493771,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.801427326443511
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2096974.0239906188,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.422273028552013
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2227731.5168176633,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.235532311373522
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3183618.54900683,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.90853834822344
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3304684.527726199,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8027790344775165
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9578436.110597009,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 189.8441902769911
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17165837.832451418,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.21336671505446
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6294984.769933294,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.32841524325224
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12587814.367370779,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.96576365829982
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9468994.819915688,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.77649778137394
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9343421.027397392,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3261575796216718
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12321750.802057786,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.87622355802162
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961519",
    "hs_description": "Combs, hair slides and the like: of other than hard rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961519,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6686487.945432378,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1293899.750305968,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5559190.421735959,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5642835.083763768,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3571447.560383697,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.601065511990001,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.780180835963964,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.567745536681663,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8206770.728090336,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39356231.77192424,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.168811048671664,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0372,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8697,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.989654863762524,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.884481182089843,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.294803820407225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3627.33,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6428496660957204,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.44770165066755,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 961519,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2898188.313282592,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.50387596899225,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28641.304347826088,
    "price_spread_pct": 10118.159334550639,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.673707100591714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48867766
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 883460.9467733208,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.754596641415546
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1535274.9806822364,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.77960919376764
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1771040.531478961,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.356568286676339
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1632874.091493771,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.801427326443511
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2096974.0239906188,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.422273028552013
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2227731.5168176633,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.235532311373522
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3183618.54900683,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.90853834822344
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3304684.527726199,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8027790344775165
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9578436.110597009,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 189.8441902769911
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17165837.832451418,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.21336671505446
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6294984.769933294,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.32841524325224
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12587814.367370779,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.96576365829982
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9468994.819915688,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.77649778137394
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9343421.027397392,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3261575796216718
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12321750.802057786,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.87622355802162
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}