{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/961400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/961400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961400",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5241127.113012748,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5180288.514628842,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5412488.875254977,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5578687.866687931,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3968873.2833028347,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.732299156115451,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.945173498296199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.22428311890758,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2705574.8158526765,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10116352.682505213,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.95658227502303,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 891742.0282334427,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.014317893939502,
    "destination_hhi": 773.3139435915936,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.899658402965683,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9135119650753905,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2212069102814367,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.99585483312853,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.51401869158879,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961400,
      "hs_description": "Smoking pipes (including pipe bowls) and cigar or cigarette holders, and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9614,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6692519,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Smoking pipes (including pipe bowls) and cigar or cigarette holders, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9614,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961400,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 891742.0282334427,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 357508.1513072112,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1185204.032433896,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1511282.2925148234,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 945659.2626847997,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.918864266024944,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.990438514898373,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.188720913369046,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2193392.428760408,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21761141.21906604,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -88.107585179394,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1418,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6801,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.097864258387985,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4691730831369805,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.71477367238941,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1666.22,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6597498380128053,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59309695239273,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961400,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 402522.15694573836,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 151266.8947253656,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 363800.12554775417,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 300214.5394732215,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 259421.05517179653,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.593477818533735,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.517438907090803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.41906790178384,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 402522.15694573836,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44324596.40370837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.174409916749894,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5252,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6104,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9081236821189907,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26354185937054,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.41673123271852,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4405.3,
        "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8722455803942958,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.2409094150119,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961400,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97603.36008736644,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46349.5480811517,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83664.77330633247,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83958.09818567053,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46349.5480811517,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.693427799147252,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.29433622698291,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 97603.36008736644,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26652830.800435092,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9401,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9424,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3662026027110528,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.028812749024229867,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.852920006610596,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3710.88,
        "distance_km": 3763.121337890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8616261734543837,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.77033093532701,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961400,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19675,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31091.85714285714,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28672.666666666668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31456.2,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31091.85714285714,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.476058450614133,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.48619697059479,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48431,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10962560.900756316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0519,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7800.9169,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 70.8333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1794744875592217,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20540391636033115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.48395840020802,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7378.74,
        "distance_km": 2820.0185546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4347937659492428,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.95888996716978,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 961400,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 402000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.23809523809523,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42854.389721627405,
      "price_spread_pct": 937.8380243318034,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.921546052631578,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23638864
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 413648.6540567429,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.41980884137274
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1142480.4290839876,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.19585314237867
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 664057.8313944002,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.87578058323281
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 596207.2100532434,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.217577164730194
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1057250.9724060476,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.32945099936502
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1120253.64480936,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.959102809802428
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1773677.9648302419,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.328247629319605
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1974809.6610709226,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.33980915526179
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3391972.3175957063,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.76198721634105
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3534579.911282461,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.204267615834723
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5270983.975094895,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.12617927436841
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6384988.732579833,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.13466409210402
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5610520.203353037,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.129520687718964
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5446657.907783048,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9206257108219527
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5180288.514628842,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.890510798807024
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961400",
    "hs_description": "Smoking pipes (including pipe bowls) and cigar or cigarette holders, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9614
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961400,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 891742.0282334427,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 357508.1513072112,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1185204.032433896,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1511282.2925148234,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 945659.2626847997,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.918864266024944,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.990438514898373,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.188720913369046,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2193392.428760408,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21761141.21906604,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -88.107585179394,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1418,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6801,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.097864258387985,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4691730831369805,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.71477367238941,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1666.22,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6597498380128053,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59309695239273,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 961400,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 402522.15694573836,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 151266.8947253656,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 363800.12554775417,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 300214.5394732215,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 259421.05517179653,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.593477818533735,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.517438907090803,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.41906790178384,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 402522.15694573836,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44324596.40370837,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.174409916749894,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5252,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6104,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9081236821189907,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26354185937054,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.41673123271852,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4405.3,
      "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8722455803942958,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.2409094150119,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
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}