{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/960719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/960719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960719",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10132387.4835189,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9964876.140601551,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10322665.486856358,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10396686.004586536,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10419016.83732933,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.903174674419983,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.271455675758416,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0892942655104108,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8262235.2405814035,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27620579.654909536,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9924689399303936,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1513931.7829705267,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.941510926551635,
    "destination_hhi": 710.9313168264762,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.584817130170066,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4608525024469431,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9908441681154881,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.13171156045398,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.77570093457944,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9607,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960719,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1513931.7829705267,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1043303.2034712209,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1749696.1430461344,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1957470.7859877248,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2485220.121499305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.051113548385658,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.32475447871706,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.47190133559966707,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3903832.519464674,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24079612.046255376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.579212212785991,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.9777,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0829,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.287193415169488,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7025776891580948,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.97892984337346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.41,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1722306004915188,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.03398903618096,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2864571.4285714286,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26633.199079401613,
      "price_spread_pct": 10755.224368355059,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.680020202020202,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 54205234
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7023185.511799398,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.56782821848506
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8888419.61801201,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.558234907491755
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6499032.712465934,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.882021869265515
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7406378.3438547375,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.961241180528356
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8103448.737414325,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.411757828142338
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7568022.457620629,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.607387757283958
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8739574.281373277,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.480290000632236
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11513892.94724441,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.744322738740937
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13207231.937414397,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.706919700649548
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11178016.726707904,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.364424735799378
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10459247.245530589,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.430205811554584
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10556186.316833016,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9268264630023988
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10315283.40861558,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2821017078231103
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10687836.911351938,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6116652153753916
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9964876.140601551,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.764331985478782
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960719",
    "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1513931.7829705267,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1043303.2034712209,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1749696.1430461344,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1957470.7859877248,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2485220.121499305,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.051113548385658,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.32475447871706,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.47190133559966707,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3903832.519464674,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24079612.046255376,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.579212212785991,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.9777,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0829,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.287193415169488,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7025776891580948,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.97892984337346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.41,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1722306004915188,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.03398903618096,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 960719,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2864571.4285714286,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26633.199079401613,
    "price_spread_pct": 10755.224368355059,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.680020202020202,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 54205234
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7023185.511799398,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.56782821848506
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8888419.61801201,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.558234907491755
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6499032.712465934,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.882021869265515
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7406378.3438547375,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.961241180528356
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8103448.737414325,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.411757828142338
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7568022.457620629,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.607387757283958
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8739574.281373277,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.480290000632236
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11513892.94724441,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.744322738740937
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13207231.937414397,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.706919700649548
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11178016.726707904,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.364424735799378
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10459247.245530589,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.430205811554584
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10556186.316833016,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9268264630023988
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10315283.40861558,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2821017078231103
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10687836.911351938,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6116652153753916
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9964876.140601551,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.764331985478782
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}