{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/902750",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902750",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/902750",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27223279.476989307,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24977154.09119678,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26764491.891688164,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26494685.908749897,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20910270.816653203,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.880910969314481,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.219783887710808,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.322599785690013,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12925376.42901985,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58313769.79226725,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.203510755004494,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2329989.0039250753,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.55881087322531,
    "destination_hhi": 365.5297021734295,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.9209492366218825,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43849742990867147,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2854620415158047,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.8859498648309,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.191916,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13916882.352941176,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3070.2702702702704,
      "median_price_across_markets": 208880,
      "price_spread_pct": 6661.150939616481,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3115536992840093,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 137640785
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1727727.5112142456,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.619773706886576
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4655487.501051167,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.45727673105662
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7854556.866253333,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.71609824921332
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8279765.621700363,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.413529530531708
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8544950.511970522,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.202806726498851
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11371381.040667046,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.077201848471915
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14520478.252658147,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.693181687686856
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17255968.36374345,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.838843070368835
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16654336.789835734,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.486512963084735
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16827114.17587819,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.03743180063407
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19164684.459607556,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.891688493326408
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 33015269.40907745,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.27139574701621
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28561741.950839825,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.489296128576015
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26754579.633027874,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3272132383326625
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24977154.09119678,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.643444098956825
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 902750,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13916882.352941176,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3070.2702702702704,
    "median_price_across_markets": 208880,
    "price_spread_pct": 6661.150939616481,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3115536992840093,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 137640785
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1727727.5112142456,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.619773706886576
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4655487.501051167,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.45727673105662
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7854556.866253333,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.71609824921332
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8279765.621700363,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.413529530531708
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8544950.511970522,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.202806726498851
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11371381.040667046,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.077201848471915
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14520478.252658147,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.693181687686856
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17255968.36374345,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.838843070368835
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16654336.789835734,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.486512963084735
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16827114.17587819,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.03743180063407
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 19164684.459607556,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.891688493326408
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 33015269.40907745,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.27139574701621
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28561741.950839825,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.489296128576015
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26754579.633027874,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3272132383326625
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24977154.09119678,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.643444098956825
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}