{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/902490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/902490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902490",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1510251.4767707207,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1432463.6144534862,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1366325.684763877,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1480427.0617574388,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1255662.6302200514,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.767156431512211,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3774883714119177,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.678811319937191,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1418077.3859334302,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5063535.150600379,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.445967751449402,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 569456.6392697581,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.70608061164707,
    "destination_hhi": 1803.7141399187403,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.4657268460256365,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44903463293397666,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9501541051131498,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.16708180763105,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902490,
      "hs_description": "Machines and appliances: parts and accessories for those testing hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (eg metal, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9024,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1532807,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines and appliances: parts and accessories for those testing hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (eg metal, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9024,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 902490,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2923800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3772.6809378185526,
      "median_price_across_markets": 161310.3448275862,
      "price_spread_pct": 1810.1922243010529,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5139353448275861,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9729479
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 716528.3802014722,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.13565614581768243
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 841625.5445743356,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.45878709475384
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 753189.518487558,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.507764011785714
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 849253.5507038148,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.754297538441344
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1099702.661199881,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.490499072804305
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1086542.4533761588,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1967060086371992
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 607325.4103368465,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.10476935809229
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 731105.7684928374,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.381224965926837
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1455834.6744835842,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.1277783903639
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1273682.6867238954,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.51185941317836
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1591264.8856082256,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.934169412414615
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1711893.368887338,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.580666447811732
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1270780.7892737417,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.76752662464613
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1395732.6505644044,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.832684153344298
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1432463.6144534862,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.631661864056022
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902490",
    "hs_description": "Machines and appliances: parts and accessories for those testing hardness, strength, compressibility, elasticity or other mechanical properties of materials (eg metal, wood, textiles, paper, plastics)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9024
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 902490,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2923800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3772.6809378185526,
    "median_price_across_markets": 161310.3448275862,
    "price_spread_pct": 1810.1922243010529,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5139353448275861,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9729479
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 716528.3802014722,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.13565614581768243
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 841625.5445743356,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.45878709475384
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 753189.518487558,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.507764011785714
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 849253.5507038148,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.754297538441344
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1099702.661199881,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.490499072804305
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1086542.4533761588,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1967060086371992
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 607325.4103368465,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.10476935809229
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 731105.7684928374,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.381224965926837
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1455834.6744835842,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.1277783903639
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1273682.6867238954,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.51185941317836
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1591264.8856082256,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.934169412414615
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1711893.368887338,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.580666447811732
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1270780.7892737417,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.76752662464613
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1395732.6505644044,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.832684153344298
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1432463.6144534862,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.631661864056022
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}