{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/900190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/900190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900190",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32188316.59376915,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 31965806.46515174,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30050915.74014354,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25655639.43860764,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26856303.78866626,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.860644620684084,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.194729690053899,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.624304119434361,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19930700.41150498,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 78353353.03224218,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.484948740118444,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21828270.271724652,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.81426486885634,
    "destination_hhi": 4689.586652463255,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.815480188838881,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8056551639107159,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0899955819521652,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 47.741279798046634,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.509433962264154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900190,
      "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9959435,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 900190,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21828270.271724652,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8488212.999904143,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17889658.899730314,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16028542.21021075,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14340040.259435112,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.358266819772545,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.824167805752348,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.229918131366285,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21828270.271724652,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 638316179.376082,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.12834868840626,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.4655,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3119,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.419664263102426,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9861616432000231,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.085105994163307,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1222.03,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6787657392358372,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 24.405927767586626,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 900190,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11235464.285714285,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2961.9344911885155,
      "median_price_across_markets": 112472.11819339375,
      "price_spread_pct": 9986.921675920617,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.211424999999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 133053688
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12243492.618130693,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.236179754490756
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24214225.66204799,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.77220779461669
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30782521.9128412,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.125774503241658
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31270476.088043533,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.585166337520832
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37653685.5317717,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.41289498041517
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29315946.850562666,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.143220679350907
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33193730.369216282,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.227556791600573
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24362804.985741884,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.60419689274864
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26097555.226926815,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.120486504736127
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27314803.26117676,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.664222467068563
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18600981.055992756,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.901464278782438
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19524468.91661482,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.96472663373064
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28753719.139161717,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.27017294023831
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29433221.616117176,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.363181172031399
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 31965806.46515174,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.604511195090375
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900190",
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 900190,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21828270.271724652,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8488212.999904143,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17889658.899730314,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16028542.21021075,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14340040.259435112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.358266819772545,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.824167805752348,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.229918131366285,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21828270.271724652,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 638316179.376082,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.12834868840626,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.4655,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3119,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.419664263102426,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9861616432000231,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.085105994163307,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1222.03,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6787657392358372,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 24.405927767586626,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 900190,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11235464.285714285,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2961.9344911885155,
    "median_price_across_markets": 112472.11819339375,
    "price_spread_pct": 9986.921675920617,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.211424999999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 133053688
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12243492.618130693,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.236179754490756
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24214225.66204799,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.77220779461669
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30782521.9128412,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.125774503241658
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31270476.088043533,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.585166337520832
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37653685.5317717,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.41289498041517
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29315946.850562666,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.143220679350907
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33193730.369216282,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.227556791600573
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24362804.985741884,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.60419689274864
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26097555.226926815,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.120486504736127
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27314803.26117676,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.664222467068563
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18600981.055992756,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.901464278782438
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19524468.91661482,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.96472663373064
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28753719.139161717,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.27017294023831
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29433221.616117176,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.363181172031399
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 31965806.46515174,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.604511195090375
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}