{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/871492",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/871492",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/871492",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "871492",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8597079.577279184,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8441812.706439992,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11005732.34090255,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10737897.95000888,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7171386.367301017,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.092836339103242,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.394203635564562,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0693661621966184,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4579764.953497322,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25146131.973037146,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.16220250129986,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4053906.239665843,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.1544575483484,
    "destination_hhi": 2512.9653092679982,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.894284478459287,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09542117071592465,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4786696508796882,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.23971373826718,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.95238095238095,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8714,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8909147,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 871492,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4053906.239665843,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1343935.1669323873,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6000834.119758681,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5520325.183531175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3397038.454521902,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.29138697200511,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.52219293929622,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.196912659960503,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8842477.33584534,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65866619.9663596,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.488299631965614,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8706,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2954,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.154720314684913,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4524806547268296,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.3607640373399,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1591.12,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5549781172399366,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.04616833786929,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 871492,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 726270.4235268474,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 86746.41914488019,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 495775.3315881641,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341523.4185091895,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 228208.18329420328,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.28184553992037,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.711355075967283,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.9537241300949,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 726270.4235268474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33329673.992313944,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.32812140982547,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0576,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.105,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1790504872454814,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.644529627302405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.143254754237866,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2181.81,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7998342630883053,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.66297224278311,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3900933.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.054054054054056,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45611.11111111111,
      "price_spread_pct": 8552.475886361393,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.35135888501742,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41537401
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 697181.512986576,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.031126640775728
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1106841.3561257867,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.75942426876982
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2626529.76197263,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.29956849156068
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7328282.922059468,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.01008502396076
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6239354.46951619,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.859257811477297
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3115431.5241554454,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.068047273534354
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3133674.549148976,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5855697630355053
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3422818.6979397684,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.226999940670819
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3849661.8166340287,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.470514986703261
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4502787.335087533,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.965789452762063
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8245389.69888074,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.11745781616959
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12426903.028456016,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.71334991168324
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14836043.016503993,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.386487385725598
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9739341.299763653,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.35351131747622
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8441812.706439992,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.322549784297511
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "871492",
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4053906.239665843,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1343935.1669323873,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6000834.119758681,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5520325.183531175,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3397038.454521902,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.29138697200511,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.52219293929622,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.196912659960503,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8842477.33584534,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65866619.9663596,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.488299631965614,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8706,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2954,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.154720314684913,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4524806547268296,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.3607640373399,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1591.12,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5549781172399366,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.04616833786929,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 726270.4235268474,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 86746.41914488019,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 495775.3315881641,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341523.4185091895,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 228208.18329420328,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.28184553992037,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.711355075967283,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.9537241300949,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 726270.4235268474,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33329673.992313944,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.32812140982547,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0576,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.105,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1790504872454814,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.644529627302405,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.143254754237866,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2181.81,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7998342630883053,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.66297224278311,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 871492,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3900933.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.054054054054056,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45611.11111111111,
    "price_spread_pct": 8552.475886361393,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.35135888501742,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41537401
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 697181.512986576,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.031126640775728
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1106841.3561257867,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.75942426876982
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2626529.76197263,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.29956849156068
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7328282.922059468,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.01008502396076
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6239354.46951619,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.859257811477297
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3115431.5241554454,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.068047273534354
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3133674.549148976,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5855697630355053
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3422818.6979397684,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.226999940670819
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3849661.8166340287,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.470514986703261
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4502787.335087533,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.965789452762063
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8245389.69888074,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.11745781616959
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12426903.028456016,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.71334991168324
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14836043.016503993,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.386487385725598
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9739341.299763653,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.35351131747622
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8441812.706439992,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.322549784297511
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}