{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870590",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 67,
    "active_market_count": 67,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 122800883.49624962,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 101035841.61244391,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95093376.48383069,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82918252.03271973,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59664191.14019807,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.051598002861065,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.021266231387667,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.284868647510148,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 51487991.85885477,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 199931961.1154767,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.7667293553509165,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20177754.271181583,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.431277769917525,
    "destination_hhi": 772.9822407571697,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.7031673076550815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.838988936336929,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2148079720252514,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.80384309582865,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.80597014925373,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870590,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.s. in heading no. 8705",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8705,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.3140926,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.s. in heading no. 8705",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8705,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870590,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20177754.271181583,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3141522.005009364,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16369684.522726389,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12931451.311631894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7529032.17843094,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.19147553870786,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.62270485017094,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.44013680372625,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20177754.271181583,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101124114.3630845,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.248661265018388,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8018,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8052,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.953454621845864,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.006128130712675,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.953454621845868,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1411.85,
        "distance_km": 809.0181884765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0271876894989899,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0271876894989899,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6889919393010255,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.09565175722923,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870590,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15435465.154946594,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6905052.828809766,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14304653.449565904,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13220404.330358963,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11180353.502306428,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9555279111360697,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.602157631858116,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.581986487464059,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17820935.00862437,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 354280390.1335517,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3735414236720107,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6986,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3071,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.356849993624526,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.140603183662982,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.524920294596406,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2204.48,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6941431923226994,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.00829828198887,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 870590,
      "num_markets": 101,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 90625.84615384616,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.04649665852597,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5941.922889214251,
      "price_spread_pct": 1524.116036941088,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 132.2602485380117,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 362850301
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10411772.974196,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.219341077041562
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18335678.023612745,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.1052422969166
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23500813.262107514,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.16986223167254
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22801461.157333486,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9758634178914
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41579103.13065431,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.35280118125893
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25599725.51200605,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.43127055539449
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33794551.18367019,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.01138101195983
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 35532267.98590352,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.142002900967664
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41082390.94941113,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.619951323426578
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46041715.60739121,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.071655381710842
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59384058.22650423,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.97881289412929
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 69927072.48560229,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.75394705913264
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 89148843.44888394,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.48831072148678
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95095444.39016421,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.670418494761439
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 101035841.61244391,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.246773712846877
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870590",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.s. in heading no. 8705",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8705
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870590,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20177754.271181583,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3141522.005009364,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16369684.522726389,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12931451.311631894,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7529032.17843094,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.19147553870786,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.62270485017094,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.44013680372625,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20177754.271181583,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101124114.3630845,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.248661265018388,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8018,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8052,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.953454621845864,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.006128130712675,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.953454621845868,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1411.85,
      "distance_km": 809.0181884765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0271876894989899,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0271876894989899,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6889919393010255,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.09565175722923,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870590,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15435465.154946594,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6905052.828809766,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14304653.449565904,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13220404.330358963,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11180353.502306428,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9555279111360697,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.602157631858116,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.581986487464059,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17820935.00862437,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 354280390.1335517,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3735414236720107,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6986,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3071,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.356849993624526,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.140603183662982,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.524920294596406,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2204.48,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6941431923226994,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.00829828198887,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 870590,
    "num_markets": 101,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 90625.84615384616,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.04649665852597,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5941.922889214251,
    "price_spread_pct": 1524.116036941088,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 132.2602485380117,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 362850301
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10411772.974196,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.219341077041562
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18335678.023612745,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.1052422969166
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23500813.262107514,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.16986223167254
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22801461.157333486,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9758634178914
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 41579103.13065431,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.35280118125893
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25599725.51200605,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.43127055539449
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33794551.18367019,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.01138101195983
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 35532267.98590352,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.142002900967664
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41082390.94941113,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.619951323426578
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 46041715.60739121,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.071655381710842
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 59384058.22650423,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.97881289412929
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 69927072.48560229,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.75394705913264
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 89148843.44888394,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.48831072148678
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 95095444.39016421,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.670418494761439
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 101035841.61244391,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.246773712846877
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}