{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7756303.327816877,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2553159.18731856,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3687119.6255111448,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2760870.4934653603,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2252428.7662408585,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.746030025221984,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.902075726285294,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.705384023652328,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5227209.505018016,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18434627.486461245,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.451414048874312,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "HRV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1617682.5031990176,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.856359464404,
    "destination_hhi": 1061.68070862286,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.652321845234713,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.077197384514175,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2587956197158003,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.12683449767438,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.69565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.212238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 619353.9382298861,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 170565.65808727147,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 339138.7602044273,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226754.9563465696,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 155993.6426020332,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 577.9873869903321,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.75025938027039,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.15215094994435,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 619353.9382298861,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23693912.52354251,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 568.8352360403877,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 272.1072,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.5173,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.72680360777945,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.878203811836884,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.76090743547896,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4190.85,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.172931613237961,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.22970311827864,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "LTU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 439783.5618424859,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85767.2635814645,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 327256.78396504937,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 198455.28435901465,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 124962.62177854234,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 427.04045956594047,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 102.94800571910008,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.96944684794371,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 523992.3253239411,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12216193.317987394,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 35.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 381.0710127179968,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.8959,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 107.2228,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6000049311182627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2719059216323085,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.03100970320344,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2042.24,
        "distance_km": 393.7520751953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.013611317956980841,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.009526440299042142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8412549182229003,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.21793796508621,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14914.091241426531,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.0709219858156,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2089.023773394031,
      "price_spread_pct": 709.6147257030095,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.53447580645162,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18099206
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1404494.3605639243,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 776.7274051812517
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1232080.6427845343,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.275856893449077
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3070755.7646415364,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.23334220246724
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2006265.0707236198,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.665430125543686
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5111072.951576803,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.75561660121716
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2181323.671530344,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.32160952902482
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1148165.0567679428,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.36383821652527
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1638417.7346223989,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.69879796154967
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1835322.6066573018,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.017989544057455
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1916706.1255037952,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.434289565839237
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 701847.6305618926,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.382616603397345
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2041145.960231475,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.82465642825534
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1842076.7474536637,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.752816146241496
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6666122.941761211,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 261.8808473086648
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2553159.18731856,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.699488448918295
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 619353.9382298861,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 170565.65808727147,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 339138.7602044273,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226754.9563465696,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 155993.6426020332,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 577.9873869903321,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.75025938027039,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.15215094994435,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 619353.9382298861,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23693912.52354251,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 568.8352360403877,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 272.1072,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.5173,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.72680360777945,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.878203811836884,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.76090743547896,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4190.85,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.172931613237961,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.22970311827864,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 439783.5618424859,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85767.2635814645,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 327256.78396504937,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 198455.28435901465,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 124962.62177854234,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 427.04045956594047,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 102.94800571910008,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.96944684794371,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 523992.3253239411,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12216193.317987394,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 35.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 381.0710127179968,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.8959,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 107.2228,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6000049311182627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2719059216323085,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.03100970320344,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2042.24,
      "distance_km": 393.7520751953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.013611317956980841,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.009526440299042142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8412549182229003,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.21793796508621,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 870432,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14914.091241426531,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.0709219858156,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2089.023773394031,
    "price_spread_pct": 709.6147257030095,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.53447580645162,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18099206
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1404494.3605639243,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 776.7274051812517
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1232080.6427845343,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.275856893449077
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3070755.7646415364,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.23334220246724
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2006265.0707236198,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.665430125543686
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5111072.951576803,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.75561660121716
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2181323.671530344,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.32160952902482
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1148165.0567679428,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.36383821652527
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1638417.7346223989,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.69879796154967
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1835322.6066573018,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.017989544057455
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1916706.1255037952,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.434289565839237
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 701847.6305618926,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.382616603397345
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2041145.960231475,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.82465642825534
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1842076.7474536637,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.752816146241496
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6666122.941761211,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 261.8808473086648
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2553159.18731856,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.699488448918295
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}