{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870431",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 61,
    "active_market_count": 61,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 175972751.54549944,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 174130130.72740546,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155122218.21612597,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 147715428.37375605,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153590074.4176878,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.169873150499544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.576061383107177,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.738613295611427,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 120709939.58971305,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 405495942.0573143,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.43125985488812,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28827183.388117615,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.381617685090337,
    "destination_hhi": 730.5279106951753,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.361891547053286,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.6850948704821755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9894529850866775,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.21242981578393,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.1900826446281,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.918557,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870431,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28827183.388117615,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15527770.531491436,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31401690.555209294,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28258053.136346214,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26265478.326036595,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.914238585746894,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6404566717785247,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.868284452203842,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42226668.09566344,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 173555355.87878275,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.045954133543051,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -61.3347,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7463,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.609791868509983,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.028132368290825,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.13128803666411,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1121.3,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.757185770493528,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.64590939609599,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870431,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20072364.641335774,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5689311.412514745,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11825713.278171264,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10486293.917429455,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11957956.493093897,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.65308060329828,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6686422794071065,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.241863600806596,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20072364.641335774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 117941027.40175587,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.27272727272727,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.41121700249168,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.527,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3088,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.01898404951231,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.283021446469323,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.410730577093343,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1437.21,
        "distance_km": 1160.6441650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1676105331736433,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.87097245175313,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46139.20645595158,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.013698630136986,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9920.249992222674,
      "price_spread_pct": 464.46604464045237,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 273.7920892857142,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 809962936
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 102110087.05507389,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.640890645954342
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 144041413.60222873,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.06482303216415
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 116666842.61240017,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.00465310998933
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 117638942.70221695,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8332273918189137
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 109598782.36026746,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.834607789957612
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 87690170.88718869,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.989831092339983
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 128383742.64418216,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.40608102970261
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 148698797.29240534,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.823697167426184
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 212467517.32709557,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.88448944835357
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 220083374.1572263,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5844805483400313
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 184418354.05124703,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.205231423115304
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 88792133.16915533,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.85287623569107
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 139732000.63354522,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.369798028554875
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 151504523.28742722,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.425072710979126
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 174130130.72740546,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.933948471659825
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870431",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28827183.388117615,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15527770.531491436,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31401690.555209294,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28258053.136346214,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26265478.326036595,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.914238585746894,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6404566717785247,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.868284452203842,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42226668.09566344,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 173555355.87878275,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.045954133543051,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -61.3347,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7463,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.609791868509983,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.028132368290825,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.13128803666411,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1121.3,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.757185770493528,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.64590939609599,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20072364.641335774,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5689311.412514745,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11825713.278171264,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10486293.917429455,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11957956.493093897,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.65308060329828,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6686422794071065,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.241863600806596,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20072364.641335774,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 117941027.40175587,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.27272727272727,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.41121700249168,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.527,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3088,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.01898404951231,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.283021446469323,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.410730577093343,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1437.21,
      "distance_km": 1160.6441650390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1676105331736433,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.87097245175313,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 870431,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46139.20645595158,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.013698630136986,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9920.249992222674,
    "price_spread_pct": 464.46604464045237,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 273.7920892857142,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 809962936
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 102110087.05507389,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.640890645954342
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 144041413.60222873,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.06482303216415
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 116666842.61240017,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.00465310998933
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 117638942.70221695,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8332273918189137
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 109598782.36026746,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.834607789957612
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 87690170.88718869,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.989831092339983
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 128383742.64418216,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.40608102970261
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 148698797.29240534,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.823697167426184
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 212467517.32709557,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.88448944835357
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 220083374.1572263,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5844805483400313
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 184418354.05124703,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.205231423115304
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 88792133.16915533,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.85287623569107
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 139732000.63354522,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.369798028554875
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 151504523.28742722,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.425072710979126
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 174130130.72740546,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.933948471659825
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}