{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870360",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870360",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870360",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870360",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 103968917.68404816,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 102257229.61768454,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72793682.21811153,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50933955.2688471,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28934898.515390467,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.95678401307258,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 91.2594345568385,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 68.39374415444033,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28024476.93567318,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 179237632.1197298,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.563039858632251,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56151404.29444895,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.007876147261456,
    "destination_hhi": 3079.5849687520995,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7358953174564088,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12381466690212228,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.712696424148717,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.65071804320331,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.85365853658537,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870360,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 870360,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75648.11622753016,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3064.087873103578,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20264.734705305895,
      "price_spread_pct": 358.1790208949638,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 120.04671296296294,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 181005958
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 550426.0637906841,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.908882401137564
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 213411.5152564636,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.227941535555686
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 268893.95493412047,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.997865959098693
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 778447.6667978197,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 189.49987625736725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 557743.46285431,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.351835756844967
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 727006.6722882915,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.34786074726173
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 504676.9628304483,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.581522554400888
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27096211.716703862,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5269.020920776035
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2355734.7964306423,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.30603635275548
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3995578.661415888,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.61071626016228
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17518223.89584243,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 338.4402205620602
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18770505.794058487,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.148452409683265
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 71419350.34331569,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 280.48708504126927
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 44704466.693334326,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.4056660016674
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 102257229.61768454,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.7405200897557
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870360",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 870360,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75648.11622753016,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3064.087873103578,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20264.734705305895,
    "price_spread_pct": 358.1790208949638,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 120.04671296296294,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 181005958
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 550426.0637906841,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.908882401137564
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 213411.5152564636,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.227941535555686
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 268893.95493412047,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.997865959098693
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 778447.6667978197,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 189.49987625736725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 557743.46285431,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.351835756844967
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 727006.6722882915,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.34786074726173
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 504676.9628304483,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.581522554400888
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 27096211.716703862,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5269.020920776035
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2355734.7964306423,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.30603635275548
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3995578.661415888,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.61071626016228
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17518223.89584243,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 338.4402205620602
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18770505.794058487,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.148452409683265
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 71419350.34331569,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.48708504126927
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 44704466.693334326,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.4056660016674
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 102257229.61768454,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.7405200897557
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}