{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870340",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870340",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870340",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870340",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1930253149.9663393,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1929414112.4082763,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1666888342.0758755,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1280279872.856196,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642784554.9894469,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.520511024989673,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 205.93166841892295,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.44818732076638,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 423466639.4720606,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2215634444.114982,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.927676295776706,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1083478448.959196,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.13141721737848,
    "destination_hhi": 3362.1822613222175,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.33123473738743,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7142942282686092,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8889338672989482,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.19672096294052,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.7319587628866,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870340,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870340,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1083478448.959196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165116059.35098884,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 893597959.3955742,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 694821152.0762933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 496480628.05632687,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.223858028050852,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 349.49459189403564,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 142.33239190994578,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1083478448.959196,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7638849831.284512,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -113.10853388189493,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.0301,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.1656,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.183790398940252,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8997361054290813,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.183790398940252,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 918.09,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9273392279502644,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91747798136078,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 870340,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1683646.7914438501,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 453.9918809201624,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14030.492877113567,
      "price_spread_pct": 11996.67619879941,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2358.8359554140125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4055697356
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37500005.443549246,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.17760890164281
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 972418.359811308,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.40688475025652
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1719274.6971645078,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.80401442627254
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4661477.201430915,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.13044873624895
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3415905.1843155306,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.72054293718386
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4889781.525419956,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.147460528818996
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3267390.481613572,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.17921333237983
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4636545.258971718,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.90361651179203
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6452952.782798593,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.17588252400049
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7199515.564684036,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.56932038733538
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 552638390.9303885,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7576.049672581574
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 848095947.1229647,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.4630892535645
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1305170312.600595,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.89418108035828
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1766080601.2187557,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.31418728792426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1929414112.4082763,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.248361092738671
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870340",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870340,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1083478448.959196,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165116059.35098884,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 893597959.3955742,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 694821152.0762933,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 496480628.05632687,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.223858028050852,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 349.49459189403564,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 142.33239190994578,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1083478448.959196,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7638849831.284512,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -113.10853388189493,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.0301,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.1656,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.183790398940252,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8997361054290813,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.183790398940252,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 918.09,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9273392279502644,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91747798136078,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 870340,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1683646.7914438501,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 453.9918809201624,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14030.492877113567,
    "price_spread_pct": 11996.67619879941,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2358.8359554140125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4055697356
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37500005.443549246,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.17760890164281
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 972418.359811308,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.40688475025652
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1719274.6971645078,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.80401442627254
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4661477.201430915,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.13044873624895
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3415905.1843155306,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.72054293718386
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4889781.525419956,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.147460528818996
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3267390.481613572,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.17921333237983
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4636545.258971718,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.90361651179203
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6452952.782798593,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.17588252400049
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7199515.564684036,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.56932038733538
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 552638390.9303885,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7576.049672581574
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 848095947.1229647,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.4630892535645
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1305170312.600595,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.89418108035828
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1766080601.2187557,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.31418728792426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1929414112.4082763,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.248361092738671
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}