{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870323",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870323",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/870323",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 245443930.98285928,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 234472835.61539918,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 330950154.671644,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 344785886.4117204,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 487453394.5244543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.465270818378194,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.611705015854612,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.40914782560499,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 516984459.7360566,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2545785716.1043267,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.056122992773204,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 78299823.33991423,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.901307572107925,
    "destination_hhi": 1563.6314280841534,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.2202340899107464,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09422315187861102,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0475702619123843,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.70163998441917,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.31707317073171,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870323,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 870323,
      "num_markets": 112,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 86960,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.62745098039217,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11804.344299526312,
      "price_spread_pct": 735.9271327972499,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 547.5549582309582,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2398987784
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 916345164.553031,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5098061228940374
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 821219373.9774553,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.3809998955989
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 644025650.3399024,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.57690493580797
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 553814934.9405986,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.007317154478644
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 506304425.537293,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.578769983586936
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 611248893.8007466,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.727543147995576
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 698046525.5357741,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.200047250035864
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 694455151.1476607,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5144892577692983
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 686781516.022323,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1049864217518186
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 460072426.6794379,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.010365604469214
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 369235098.50322825,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.744136555156317
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 361843869.5404416,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.001767706469013
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 377890439.34994537,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.434666761076725
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 380487189.04958713,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6871699914156983
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 234472835.61539918,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.37562936058764
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 870323,
    "num_markets": 112,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 86960,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.62745098039217,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11804.344299526312,
    "price_spread_pct": 735.9271327972499,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 547.5549582309582,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2398987784
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 916345164.553031,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5098061228940374
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 821219373.9774553,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.3809998955989
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 644025650.3399024,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.57690493580797
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 553814934.9405986,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.007317154478644
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 506304425.537293,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.578769983586936
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 611248893.8007466,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.727543147995576
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 698046525.5357741,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.200047250035864
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 694455151.1476607,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5144892577692983
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 686781516.022323,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1049864217518186
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 460072426.6794379,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.010365604469214
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 369235098.50322825,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.744136555156317
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 361843869.5404416,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.001767706469013
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 377890439.34994537,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.434666761076725
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 380487189.04958713,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6871699914156983
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 234472835.61539918,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.37562936058764
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}