{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/860729", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/860729", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860729", "exporter_iso3": "POL", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 78, "current_lane_count": 44, "active_market_count": 44, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9947118.99088122, "exports_current_2024_usd": 9408302.825465621, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7405022.671380162, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6795749.534989399, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5086057.141724265, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.911185749486755, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.894730425339375, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.06131779451287178, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5736329.360996705, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30922631.780262545, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.972503543999627, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "CZE", "top_market_exports_usd": 1891513.7932620987, "top_market_share_pct": 19.015694845875455, "destination_hhi": 1164.245137006281, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.06722898451235, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.9610592355099365, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3317098674046737, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.662909192145, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.46153846153846, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860729, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1891513.7932620987, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 453077.0064046323, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2015327.6959461179, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1732496.9158332893, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1096946.9925174832, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2428812766511976, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.003930886879967, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.910036594344604, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2378654.8950954997, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12035987.999594143, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.667155317693407, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.7646, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1234, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.715484207244812, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7342011991843069, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.23369762405869, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2486.34, "distance_km": 516.6627807617188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303, "volatility_cv": 1.474836661440887, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87435000437655, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 35, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1481728.6174599514, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 339470.04743668565, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 930087.5158888235, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 732366.5202892597, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 452316.74635073106, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.013549208100926, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.02416592101307, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.2072511199135585, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1481728.6174599514, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34715253.174092434, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.80629808818737, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5652, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0037, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.268235089714822, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.143941961138895, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.724847751158784, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.19, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642, "volatility_cv": 1.0591002976183836, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.86446190593121, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 608036.4765858026, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 775236.176130438, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 366642.381577932, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 393193.36717683997, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 619924.5649137635, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.411302661015036, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.1167239678053, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.587736512149956, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6096125.297978484, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39519754.655393586, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.99903917316499, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4766, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9698, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5385633890893073, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8943848064308167, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.462183560218335, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 2361.97, "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 1.7184244790213195, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.4764553019775, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 860729, "num_markets": 53, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 988600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 633.3333333333334, "median_price_across_markets": 10964.130520660505, "price_spread_pct": 9010.89844566306, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.4655625, "total_trade_value_usd": 30015841 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 10074817.594502462, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 944.6741729371736 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 4477370.690435564, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.55879152711671 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3467219.888051432, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.56125016724633 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7740513.411386597, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 123.24841404093189 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 9466187.498622373, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.294052028864677 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3094644.59624127, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.30843756589823 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2398570.9795756983, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.49284513998852 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2651995.3165509827, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.565638421094988 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3827611.714567671, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.329505059067024 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 4909001.13536003, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.252328120865894 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 5398477.966589609, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.971006682068735 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6365201.694216896, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.907338579692247 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5582787.438166636, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.292057559796138 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 7223977.750508226, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.397327598783708 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 9408302.825465621, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.237151198364664 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "860729", "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1891513.7932620987, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 453077.0064046323, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2015327.6959461179, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1732496.9158332893, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1096946.9925174832, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2428812766511976, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.003930886879967, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.910036594344604, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2378654.8950954997, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12035987.999594143, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.667155317693407, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.7646, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1234, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.715484207244812, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7342011991843069, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.23369762405869, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2486.34, "distance_km": 516.6627807617188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303, "volatility_cv": 1.474836661440887, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87435000437655, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 35, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1481728.6174599514, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 339470.04743668565, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 930087.5158888235, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 732366.5202892597, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 452316.74635073106, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.013549208100926, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.02416592101307, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.2072511199135585, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1481728.6174599514, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34715253.174092434, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.80629808818737, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5652, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0037, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.268235089714822, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.143941961138895, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.724847751158784, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.19, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642, "volatility_cv": 1.0591002976183836, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.86446190593121, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 608036.4765858026, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 775236.176130438, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 366642.381577932, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 393193.36717683997, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 619924.5649137635, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.411302661015036, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.1167239678053, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.587736512149956, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6096125.297978484, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39519754.655393586, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.99903917316499, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4766, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9698, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5385633890893073, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8943848064308167, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.462183560218335, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 2361.97, "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 1.7184244790213195, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.4764553019775, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 860729, "num_markets": 53, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 988600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 633.3333333333334, "median_price_across_markets": 10964.130520660505, "price_spread_pct": 9010.89844566306, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.4655625, "total_trade_value_usd": 30015841 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 10074817.594502462, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 944.6741729371736 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 4477370.690435564, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.55879152711671 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3467219.888051432, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.56125016724633 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7740513.411386597, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 123.24841404093189 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 9466187.498622373, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.294052028864677 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3094644.59624127, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.30843756589823 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2398570.9795756983, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.49284513998852 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2651995.3165509827, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.565638421094988 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3827611.714567671, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.329505059067024 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 4909001.13536003, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.252328120865894 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 5398477.966589609, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.971006682068735 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6365201.694216896, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.907338579692247 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5582787.438166636, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.292057559796138 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 7223977.750508226, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.397327598783708 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 9408302.825465621, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.237151198364664 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 } }