{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/860691",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860691",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/860691",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860691",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32890000.937783577,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10773237.1448139,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33607747.817833625,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21004499.94875225,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16408278.805483002,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 561.626051253025,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.090739704270564,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.7211888142668545,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62636568.32480701,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 147821895.6210316,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 569.3472400672919,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10700910.770022612,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.535452918548124,
    "destination_hhi": 2312.7700707890717,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 86.03579034501061,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.063626864746151,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6247842754502062,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.20795800687353,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8606,
      "substitution_elasticity": -41.540165,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860691,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10700910.770022612,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22262672.441281635,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29609008.56650043,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29609008.56650043,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29609008.56650043,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 263.02915872889037,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.75289441298533,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.225301634258955,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42922610.83345189,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10732635.014389442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 215.8038570946314,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -75.5793,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 218936.8301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.70441327479881,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0395840679489936,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70441327479881,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9941.01,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7824321127569618,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.06929200662039,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860691,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2347178.0274993386,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9518366.399079777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1325621.745480081,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1325621.745480081,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15366281.26959233,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -60.084745691717224,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.365392439049096,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.408920961261277,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36908749.33177588,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43903362.14146956,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.67582473045594,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.5675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.9108,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.4196700061579515,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2478650598550827,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.62015435100162,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.07,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0628567429241962,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.17616969156133,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.4117555490635523,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4816.885012919896,
      "price_spread_pct": 2792.210897368324,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1445.2092857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 111128328
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18175958.055359066,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 743.3905426542706
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21200071.90504443,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.637988712753014
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2605561.2872612565,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.70965825525677
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27314886.492147516,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 948.3302244967952
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24061700.15227608,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.909939075919874
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37106867.2125008,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.215483434950606
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 217.88825939348516,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99941280879857
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4147.142631522056,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1803.334600526923
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13544322.026879724,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 326494.0728426015
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8404734.040797308,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.94643966588005
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4162059.246240746,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.47958417199462
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37197.04401963937,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.10628268799306
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38926897.8347203,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104550.5142026006
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51123108.47396668,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.331062369856106
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10773237.1448139,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.92687384160152
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860691",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10700910.770022612,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22262672.441281635,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29609008.56650043,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29609008.56650043,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29609008.56650043,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 263.02915872889037,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.75289441298533,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.225301634258955,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42922610.83345189,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10732635.014389442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 215.8038570946314,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -75.5793,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 218936.8301,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.70441327479881,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0395840679489936,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70441327479881,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9941.01,
      "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7824321127569618,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.06929200662039,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2347178.0274993386,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9518366.399079777,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1325621.745480081,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1325621.745480081,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15366281.26959233,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -60.084745691717224,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.365392439049096,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.408920961261277,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36908749.33177588,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43903362.14146956,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.67582473045594,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.5675,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.9108,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.4196700061579515,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2478650598550827,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.62015435100162,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.07,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0628567429241962,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.17616969156133,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 860691,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.4117555490635523,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4816.885012919896,
    "price_spread_pct": 2792.210897368324,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1445.2092857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 111128328
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18175958.055359066,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 743.3905426542706
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21200071.90504443,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.637988712753014
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2605561.2872612565,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.70965825525677
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27314886.492147516,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 948.3302244967952
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24061700.15227608,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.909939075919874
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37106867.2125008,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.215483434950606
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 217.88825939348516,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99941280879857
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4147.142631522056,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1803.334600526923
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13544322.026879724,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 326494.0728426015
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8404734.040797308,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.94643966588005
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4162059.246240746,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.47958417199462
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37197.04401963937,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.10628268799306
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38926897.8347203,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104550.5142026006
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51123108.47396668,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.331062369856106
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10773237.1448139,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.92687384160152
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}