{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/854810", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854810", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/854810", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "854810", "exporter_iso3": "POL", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 62, "current_lane_count": 21, "active_market_count": 21, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21887979.755670488, "exports_current_2024_usd": 19193061.372463793, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36653539.60980536, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24381735.493016507, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12899534.154103072, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.829741748337806, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.65178156482067, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.199483926785014, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20880761.51108917, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63330310.120967925, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3697421784472077, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "SGP", "top_market_exports_usd": 8060762.661730786, "top_market_share_pct": 36.82734885407821, "destination_hhi": 2571.2103366906763, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.536391807658745, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -10.997631688385239, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0853287387576682, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.60832207474549, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.61290322580645, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 80.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 854810, "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8548, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8548, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 854810, "corridor_rank": 38, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8060762.661730786, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4331196.275288939, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7190791.402291412, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5413991.743730717, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4331196.275288939, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 358.566659617282, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1311.2161875177098, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8060762.661730786, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19042653.781069268, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.6376, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 422904.7548, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 42.33003842008707, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.647761132300339, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.33003842008708, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 2641.6, "distance_km": 9417.3056640625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8218916958096516, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 854810, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6780431.174626051, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12097462.040157467, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21962152.507127915, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14507590.668582534, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12097462.040157467, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6538739227894386, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 170.4999722453702, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35286797.70081324, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 339151411.42706895, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7075, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9524.8509, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9992342494155046, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.039484331268971, "peer_best_share_pct": 60.12150687269985, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 45, "buyer_market_hhi": 3863.95, "distance_km": 7753.96728515625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13695644286262626, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839, "volatility_cv": 1.0802128987647037, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.97971151040707, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 854810, "corridor_rank": 93, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1955796.2920198073, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 546530.6001297229, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1794755.996303695, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1509267.9776288387, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 875468.2639151454, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5075980078582019, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.46745931710451, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.920442698198386, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2076977.657502895, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18095440.296537865, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.41284469034019, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.791, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 720.3444, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.808227155401148, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.985596200169954, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.575679801414424, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 2175.89, "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 1.325582163023257, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.61745456192465, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 854810, "num_markets": 36, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 885200, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 224.96922038206444, "median_price_across_markets": 2285.3708614054453, "price_spread_pct": 38723.47572662149, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 316.27278000000007, "total_trade_value_usd": 71783420 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2357824.9957459704, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.78264215765486 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2472370.105483277, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.858083612819895 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2171451.7258861964, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.171251340149155 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 2761915.880531168, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.192138218223388 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2028237.7651970843, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.564100684811 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1484531.137154609, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.806848653153008 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1288123.1889907806, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.230301692444266 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1560793.5626502156, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.168035479049706 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1698568.2811559478, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.827222369612533 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1054647.9059966265, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.909596117096115 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1839962.8090227295, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.46228248886459 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 10108095.82664374, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 449.3641380725795 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 41034975.81473498, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 305.96148392827513 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 49732581.642217316, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.19559145532424 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 19193061.372463793, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.40747023643136 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "854810", "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8548 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 854810, "corridor_rank": 38, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8060762.661730786, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4331196.275288939, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7190791.402291412, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5413991.743730717, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4331196.275288939, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 358.566659617282, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1311.2161875177098, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8060762.661730786, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19042653.781069268, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.6376, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 422904.7548, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 42.33003842008707, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.647761132300339, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.33003842008708, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 2641.6, "distance_km": 9417.3056640625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8218916958096516, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 854810, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6780431.174626051, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12097462.040157467, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21962152.507127915, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14507590.668582534, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12097462.040157467, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6538739227894386, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 170.4999722453702, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35286797.70081324, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 339151411.42706895, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7075, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9524.8509, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9992342494155046, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.039484331268971, "peer_best_share_pct": 60.12150687269985, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 45, "buyer_market_hhi": 3863.95, "distance_km": 7753.96728515625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13695644286262626, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839, "volatility_cv": 1.0802128987647037, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.97971151040707, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 854810, "corridor_rank": 93, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1955796.2920198073, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 546530.6001297229, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1794755.996303695, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1509267.9776288387, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 875468.2639151454, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5075980078582019, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.46745931710451, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.920442698198386, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2076977.657502895, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18095440.296537865, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.41284469034019, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.791, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 720.3444, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.808227155401148, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.985596200169954, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.575679801414424, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 2175.89, "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 1.325582163023257, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.61745456192465, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 854810, "num_markets": 36, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 885200, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 224.96922038206444, "median_price_across_markets": 2285.3708614054453, "price_spread_pct": 38723.47572662149, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 316.27278000000007, "total_trade_value_usd": 71783420 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2357824.9957459704, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.78264215765486 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2472370.105483277, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.858083612819895 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2171451.7258861964, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.171251340149155 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 2761915.880531168, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.192138218223388 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2028237.7651970843, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.564100684811 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1484531.137154609, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.806848653153008 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1288123.1889907806, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.230301692444266 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1560793.5626502156, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.168035479049706 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1698568.2811559478, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.827222369612533 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1054647.9059966265, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.909596117096115 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1839962.8090227295, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.46228248886459 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 10108095.82664374, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 449.3641380725795 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 41034975.81473498, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 305.96148392827513 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 49732581.642217316, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.19559145532424 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 19193061.372463793, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.40747023643136 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 } }