{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/854232",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854232",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/854232",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854232",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25166585.316030044,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24832327.14299403,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27399901.435203362,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28656598.93634528,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30724961.881515305,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.88339881192816,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.120011348325403,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4549210130845092,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17418723.430150844,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 92515272.18615119,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.338319825012668,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3821299.612001402,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.184021050195462,
    "destination_hhi": 688.654587812043,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.6790486716283235,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2937033362677623,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2665559713438201,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.59922628077747,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.797385620915033,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854232,
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8542,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.105183,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8542,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 854232,
      "num_markets": 112,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15616800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 433435.29411764705,
      "price_spread_pct": 3602.7984365669618,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7004307304785886,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 138558258
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14362816.109805197,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1712284914844022
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16703542.732143788,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.29712867200622
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19879969.103692632,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.016483044858663
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28490517.263937738,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.312683814210395
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21492466.089163255,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.562738226000416
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37844138.377138354,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.08094957618566
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 46809296.26676212,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.689686894918506
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31276386.86425146,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.18338586846073
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27743796.466047637,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.29475221526158
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20293006.159227233,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.855698411493712
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22200557.817607477,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.4000447415864
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38882732.55850882,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.14304315214345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32086353.14367317,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.479171260941584
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25281024.018942878,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.20941913921488
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24832327.14299403,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7748366348318851
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854232",
    "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: memories",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8542
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 854232,
    "num_markets": 112,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15616800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 433435.29411764705,
    "price_spread_pct": 3602.7984365669618,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7004307304785886,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 138558258
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14362816.109805197,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1712284914844022
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16703542.732143788,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.29712867200622
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19879969.103692632,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.016483044858663
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28490517.263937738,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.312683814210395
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21492466.089163255,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.562738226000416
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37844138.377138354,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.08094957618566
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 46809296.26676212,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.689686894918506
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31276386.86425146,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.18338586846073
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27743796.466047637,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.29475221526158
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20293006.159227233,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.855698411493712
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22200557.817607477,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.4000447415864
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38882732.55850882,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.14304315214345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32086353.14367317,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.479171260941584
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25281024.018942878,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.20941913921488
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24832327.14299403,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7748366348318851
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}