# Poland HS 853939 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 853939 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 853939 |
| Latest exports | $1.9M |
| Active destinations | 101 |
| Three-year growth | -20% |
| Destination HHI | 382 |
| Weighted share | 5.2% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $189.8K; share 0.6%; growth -30.9%
- Germany: $141.1K; share 0.8%; growth -12.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Kenya at $4.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $120.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $57.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,719.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.1M
- 2011: $2.7M
- 2012: $3.0M
- 2013: $2.6M
- 2014: $3.4M
- 2015: $3.1M
- 2016: $3.8M
- 2017: $3.3M
- 2018: $3.2M
- 2019: $4.7M
- 2020: $4.4M
- 2021: $3.2M
- 2022: $3.5M
- 2023: $1.8M
- 2024: $1.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853939",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853939",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853939",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853939",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 101,
    "active_market_count": 101,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1855502.661840981,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1658935.4856402525,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2332799.768221201,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2916889.9138446143,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3269842.783627346,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.96286580820553,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.82512265093498,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.890377527546709,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3586453.0229787994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21231768.165542755,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.072488280658822,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 189771.19101505913,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.227481475384849,
    "destination_hhi": 381.80045902372814,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.222133588371372,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.074171530298271,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.261730812913903,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.8648600067694,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.84472049689441,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853939,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2547812,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853939,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 189771.19101505913,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 663045.6770964301,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 286934.51432459586,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 504743.38380371325,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 624890.5354015592,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.88863650717585,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.464937334773875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.435234004512484,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2020850.005902223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33576093.49402999,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.453402502663366,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0878,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2543,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5651973510521751,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.52414983907555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.333958036615165,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2297.99,
        "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6439366478575034,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2153023111819,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853939,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 141067.0123356817,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278497.2829261386,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216404.3197524104,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 392071.6948429616,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 543277.1198400052,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.620374334542406,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.44876785656465,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.902698211562041,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2234355.8331926186,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17244267.978784584,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.717676122980365,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8822,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3705,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8180516129141274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22791719377119513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.42498785309619,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1588.11,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5013069388289269,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.66985960315232,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 853939,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4462000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
      "median_price_across_markets": 57800,
      "price_spread_pct": 7719.515570934256,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9714469696969696,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19615073
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2119329.8589141034,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.68655878624839
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2703948.6985858474,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.585080123926037
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2959545.8589507136,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.452737047065368
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2570332.2339982702,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.151126676254188
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3387535.3796022674,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.793677673053182
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3055438.1718381457,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.803505219866175
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3797028.2065367647,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.271151729850907
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3345044.921897857,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.903606190251551
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3209715.2297220593,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.045676376119233
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4706751.737055567,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.640788985605475
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4350449.663923623,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5700205372386655
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3235600.6006358443,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.626065106159825
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3531213.144135943,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.136249493896328
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1808250.6748874066,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.79236678504521
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1658935.4856402525,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.257438601893595
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853939",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet, excluding fluorescent, hot cathode)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853939,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 189771.19101505913,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 663045.6770964301,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 286934.51432459586,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 504743.38380371325,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 624890.5354015592,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.88863650717585,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.464937334773875,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.435234004512484,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2020850.005902223,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33576093.49402999,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.453402502663366,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0878,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2543,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5651973510521751,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.52414983907555,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.333958036615165,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2297.99,
      "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6439366478575034,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2153023111819,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 853939,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 141067.0123356817,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278497.2829261386,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216404.3197524104,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 392071.6948429616,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 543277.1198400052,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.620374334542406,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.44876785656465,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.902698211562041,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2234355.8331926186,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17244267.978784584,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.717676122980365,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8822,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3705,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8180516129141274,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22791719377119513,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.42498785309619,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1588.11,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5013069388289269,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.66985960315232,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 853939,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4462000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
    "median_price_across_markets": 57800,
    "price_spread_pct": 7719.515570934256,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9714469696969696,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19615073
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2119329.8589141034,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.68655878624839
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2703948.6985858474,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.585080123926037
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2959545.8589507136,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.452737047065368
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2570332.2339982702,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.151126676254188
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3387535.3796022674,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.793677673053182
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3055438.1718381457,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.803505219866175
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3797028.2065367647,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.271151729850907
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3345044.921897857,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.903606190251551
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3209715.2297220593,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.045676376119233
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4706751.737055567,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.640788985605475
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4350449.663923623,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5700205372386655
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3235600.6006358443,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.626065106159825
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3531213.144135943,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.136249493896328
    },
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      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1808250.6748874066,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.79236678504521
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1658935.4856402525,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.257438601893595
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```