{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853890",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 146,
    "active_market_count": 146,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 687596132.0814462,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 686441136.5638459,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 653654280.1818079,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 602713836.6483939,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 506966713.31992114,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.554794684762323,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.457254246734337,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.457999706673444,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 274917654.5786317,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 824851068.8262036,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0967949780888784,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 148652171.7548407,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.619111105941002,
    "destination_hhi": 876.189718076585,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.833560791299477,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5219152239449146,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9202093189737444,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.59657560818362,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.429378531073446,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8538,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8107712,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8538,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853890,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148652171.7548407,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 67912073.85827681,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 146001722.9243938,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131912562.5709553,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 116976421.06667225,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.212253034371653,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.675555562661152,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9995360108427747,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156248028.6700071,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2450481825.1708703,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.212717023528878,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.9714,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8255,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.066242574334346,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7721621773927119,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.125702840280534,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 117,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 714.62,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6354981737762558,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 28.614426499868863,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853890,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81099365.14464918,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41881270.15413956,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84288633.3408595,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80521933.64222762,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71646408.20650458,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8196086325923844,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.015823175474354,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2823096009494606,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93299911.07514891,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1197155440.8410776,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.101918233541845,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4699,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6419,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.774338768211393,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.592832488936196,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.96522911100235,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 125,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 678.54,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7319477262613177,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.913561284824425,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23705333.333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.325167749494092,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42076.94516221648,
      "price_spread_pct": 56338.0015273829,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 145.3630994236311,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2603974478
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 242040201.55314946,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.628244619642402
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 318846055.88635695,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.732684835143694
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 323954783.22625667,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.602255146515148
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 373496640.7057501,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.292830988975517
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 403466988.3495544,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.024261633832388
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 352086783.00584817,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.734673920631057
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 356108631.3250587,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1422889223148505
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 416149982.9024185,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.860403342078385
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 474337687.3334342,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.982387798069418
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 457414865.3904832,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.567673915620198
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 500892380.18178034,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.505050683952195
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 551713962.514765,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.14620791686647
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 587396254.6549168,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.46753473077035
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 687125449.3266604,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.97818021164137
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 686441136.5638459,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09959065895246715
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853890",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8538
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148652171.7548407,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 67912073.85827681,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 146001722.9243938,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131912562.5709553,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 116976421.06667225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.212253034371653,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.675555562661152,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9995360108427747,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156248028.6700071,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2450481825.1708703,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.212717023528878,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.9714,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8255,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.066242574334346,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7721621773927119,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.125702840280534,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 117,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 714.62,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6354981737762558,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 28.614426499868863,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81099365.14464918,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41881270.15413956,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84288633.3408595,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80521933.64222762,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71646408.20650458,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.8196086325923844,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.015823175474354,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2823096009494606,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93299911.07514891,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1197155440.8410776,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.101918233541845,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4699,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6419,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.774338768211393,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.592832488936196,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.96522911100235,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 125,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 678.54,
      "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7319477262613177,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 40.913561284824425,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 853890,
    "num_markets": 167,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23705333.333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.325167749494092,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42076.94516221648,
    "price_spread_pct": 56338.0015273829,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 145.3630994236311,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2603974478
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 242040201.55314946,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.628244619642402
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 318846055.88635695,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.732684835143694
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 323954783.22625667,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.602255146515148
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 373496640.7057501,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.292830988975517
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 403466988.3495544,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.024261633832388
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 352086783.00584817,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.734673920631057
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 356108631.3250587,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1422889223148505
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 416149982.9024185,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.860403342078385
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 474337687.3334342,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.982387798069418
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 457414865.3904832,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.567673915620198
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 500892380.18178034,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.505050683952195
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 551713962.514765,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.14620791686647
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 587396254.6549168,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.46753473077035
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 687125449.3266604,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.97818021164137
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 686441136.5638459,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09959065895246715
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}