{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853340",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853340",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853340",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853340",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 112,
    "active_market_count": 112,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14492969.92570607,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14478803.70510234,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14810958.405650148,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13868387.715442877,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12915183.055293946,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.69142345135197,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.482282321180642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3054868929345256,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10604685.481737291,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 50369903.077494726,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9969103442864955,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2554783.634053984,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.627743983119597,
    "destination_hhi": 756.9925216184254,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.4074489438513735,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2606455302068303,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1132103425207116,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.6687529784095,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.605263157894736,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853340,
      "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: variable, including rheostats and potentiometers (excluding heating)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8533,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4547987,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: variable, including rheostats and potentiometers (excluding heating)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 853340,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7851000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 113000,
      "price_spread_pct": 6946.902654867256,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9307139830508477,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 71064855
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8187688.7045635395,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.612952189498454
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10350172.509740628,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.4114072140016
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9674767.642600704,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.525542125064056
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13524131.13803029,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.78765834623009
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14043836.882738385,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8428032041678857
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11798160.956191856,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.990472869324925
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10289823.561519308,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.78451277511136
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13517412.19827031,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.36680252537239
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12576109.617524775,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.963630071634452
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11628385.642218824,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5359074000539845
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9669993.611737823,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.841478178800052
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15239069.748526122,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.591311436114424
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15478645.911922952,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5721180318109695
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14475425.599925147,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.481318312379253
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14478803.70510234,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.02333682801844172
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853340",
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: variable, including rheostats and potentiometers (excluding heating)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 853340,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7851000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 113000,
    "price_spread_pct": 6946.902654867256,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9307139830508477,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 71064855
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8187688.7045635395,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.612952189498454
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10350172.509740628,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.4114072140016
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9674767.642600704,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.525542125064056
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13524131.13803029,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.78765834623009
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14043836.882738385,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8428032041678857
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11798160.956191856,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.990472869324925
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10289823.561519308,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.78451277511136
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13517412.19827031,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.36680252537239
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12576109.617524775,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.963630071634452
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11628385.642218824,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5359074000539845
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9669993.611737823,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.841478178800052
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15239069.748526122,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.591311436114424
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15478645.911922952,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5721180318109695
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14475425.599925147,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.481318312379253
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14478803.70510234,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.02333682801844172
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
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}