{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853329",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24995102.296875197,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24974984.125835933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13989561.601534426,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11618621.944478717,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9134669.716153936,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.98781516316274,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.972393487326805,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.136300317351846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6318128.623955787,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41641432.34326449,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.851514845810897,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6558339.180918618,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.2384970584358,
    "destination_hhi": 1478.3860573352927,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.338130632873703,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.604289112348695,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.4643630222268538,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.25938359530345,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.35820895522388,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853329,
      "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8533,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4547987,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853329,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6558339.180918618,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 357097.69332958676,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2256179.856815981,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1364643.4391373033,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 693373.4713216192,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 466.1385811093396,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.6715356979691,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.09811558374463,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6558339.180918618,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34959539.581421286,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.27272727272727,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 349.040465525595,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.526,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1994,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.75979849689997,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.293459601180224,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.28124455281127,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1331.4,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 3.7118964843256124,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19427997288406,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 853329,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5227709.634769493,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 255281.06299268905,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2002105.8097048427,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1228607.8407505366,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 647345.3797786108,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 279.3716120058218,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 171.18258053517278,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.40517107760284,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5227709.634769493,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23241856.442073435,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 204.96644092821896,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5733,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9386,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.492650911078098,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.244966155353747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.899468435699674,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2019.23,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 3.855930447606877,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 853329,
      "num_markets": 114,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2156695.652173913,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 54155.60640732265,
      "price_spread_pct": 3982.1743218118822,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.052487119437938,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34091315
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2979099.5179238357,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.96500471651775
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4341349.221038299,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.72689481900318
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4964219.083439489,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.347379827974805
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7040762.375607996,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.83021049767534
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7269181.181486771,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.244233986224402
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6084364.525727031,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.299176292059474
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5821409.067522095,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.321822880484224
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6550217.011650757,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.519442211933102
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7229987.760134137,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.377835532384406
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7567609.074111748,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.669735623056524
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7399695.011864601,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2188522240342583
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8724729.905925713,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.906614960975613
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9566120.030361714,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.64373835646809
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7427580.648405624,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.35534757214653
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24974984.125835933,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.24655601951585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853329",
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853329,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6558339.180918618,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 357097.69332958676,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2256179.856815981,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1364643.4391373033,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 693373.4713216192,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 466.1385811093396,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.6715356979691,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.09811558374463,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6558339.180918618,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34959539.581421286,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.27272727272727,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 349.040465525595,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.526,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1994,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.75979849689997,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.293459601180224,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.28124455281127,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1331.4,
      "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 3.7118964843256124,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19427997288406,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 853329,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5227709.634769493,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 255281.06299268905,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2002105.8097048427,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1228607.8407505366,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 647345.3797786108,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 279.3716120058218,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 171.18258053517278,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.40517107760284,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5227709.634769493,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23241856.442073435,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 204.96644092821896,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5733,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9386,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.492650911078098,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.244966155353747,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.899468435699674,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2019.23,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 3.855930447606877,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 853329,
    "num_markets": 114,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2156695.652173913,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125,
    "median_price_across_markets": 54155.60640732265,
    "price_spread_pct": 3982.1743218118822,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.052487119437938,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34091315
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2979099.5179238357,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.96500471651775
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4341349.221038299,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.72689481900318
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4964219.083439489,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.347379827974805
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7040762.375607996,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.83021049767534
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7269181.181486771,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.244233986224402
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6084364.525727031,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.299176292059474
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5821409.067522095,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.321822880484224
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6550217.011650757,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.519442211933102
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7229987.760134137,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.377835532384406
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7567609.074111748,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.669735623056524
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7399695.011864601,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2188522240342583
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8724729.905925713,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.906614960975613
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9566120.030361714,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.64373835646809
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7427580.648405624,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.35534757214653
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24974984.125835933,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.24655601951585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}