{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/853190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853190",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 118,
    "active_market_count": 118,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 72073791.07327123,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71925014.78547129,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72344857.48778404,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60814140.87138705,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47651548.1722447,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.997450240066712,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.606068015758854,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.774087021576474,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 27698370.101590633,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 118934026.5409639,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.2233632184902383,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22466093.82941407,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.170961725288908,
    "destination_hhi": 1255.4769426253927,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.406226139309996,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6185540249877919,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.308841263891949,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.67621194532505,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.29936305732484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.788704,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853190,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22466093.82941407,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5572406.240863791,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19312848.369279776,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17385743.480328567,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15583714.215289596,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.560213857960832,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.701051931055388,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.765798418099994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22466093.82941407,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184424699.82919505,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.794415439860838,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6078,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8938,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.181716359154196,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.355936414098535,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.046990212904415,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1060.81,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3455111544542686,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.79064973756364,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3159000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 90947.14003944772,
      "price_spread_pct": 3473.0064063916448,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.835111111111118,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 295159018
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11427191.461137632,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12989926704305735
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12828669.261792077,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.26441164848498
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10971058.402203403,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.480152396797996
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12428220.85408407,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.281876720189679
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23630268.03284652,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.13395650336642
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25273088.092553098,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.952185465789153
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31187091.04150968,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.400397004508473
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33622757.42690537,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.809854346959917
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42636192.83774515,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.807543760902586
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39725647.966798395,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.826465210022453
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 38485537.99018343,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1216859638171712
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48550593.903399736,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.152826331240632
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 68579046.0506149,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.252743863577486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 76530511.62726592,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.594599275677336
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71925014.78547129,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.017857118511412
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853190",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22466093.82941407,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5572406.240863791,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19312848.369279776,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17385743.480328567,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15583714.215289596,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.560213857960832,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.701051931055388,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.765798418099994,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22466093.82941407,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184424699.82919505,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.794415439860838,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6078,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8938,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.181716359154196,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.355936414098535,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.046990212904415,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 77,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1060.81,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3455111544542686,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.79064973756364,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 853190,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3159000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 90947.14003944772,
    "price_spread_pct": 3473.0064063916448,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.835111111111118,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 295159018
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11427191.461137632,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12989926704305735
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12828669.261792077,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.26441164848498
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10971058.402203403,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.480152396797996
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12428220.85408407,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.281876720189679
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23630268.03284652,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.13395650336642
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25273088.092553098,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.952185465789153
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 31187091.04150968,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.400397004508473
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33622757.42690537,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.809854346959917
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42636192.83774515,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.807543760902586
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39725647.966798395,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.826465210022453
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 38485537.99018343,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1216859638171712
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48550593.903399736,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.152826331240632
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 68579046.0506149,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.252743863577486
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 76530511.62726592,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.594599275677336
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 71925014.78547129,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.017857118511412
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}