{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/852990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/852990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852990",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 111,
    "active_market_count": 111,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 393524201.73011464,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 392311386.266264,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 407219167.59098244,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 488610237.5004848,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 452762463.362614,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.786180422225671,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.1910742184922185,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.959826786176425,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 563507757.3806821,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3804644206.028015,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.826353636049246,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 273754855.5514152,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.56493510382896,
    "destination_hhi": 4942.649146600906,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.166722942561194,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9364633885271245,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2606323958566723,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.73646644492281,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.468926553672315,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8529,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5471001,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8529,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 273754855.5514152,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 112566942.35220483,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 274679860.93968064,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 305779963.63778484,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 212789919.1714072,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.840029638584157,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.098763177652574,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.39488641559712,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487371545.78123474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2581130676.635608,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.234916054181276,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9855,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4815,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.606005268522194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6417633880356473,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.926720399999184,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 98,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1374.62,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1937541390078048,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.36914689686148,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "num_markets": 149,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168038000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
      "median_price_across_markets": 78364.75979254222,
      "price_spread_pct": 214430.51755004775,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 46.143067272727286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2199957142
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1843705347.5408218,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.62629444681485
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1513758523.8266442,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.895854354073908
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1272768022.588831,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.920009528904988
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 864896177.2231566,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.046047522160116
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 652467256.0072664,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.561204779273783
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 439505882.92210996,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.63939624930155
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 388987575.8387959,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.49434149719152
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 357863535.96018535,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.001294080279049
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 412255852.2304804,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.199178123681905
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 485960599.1721436,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.87839918897185
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 564521584.061624,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.16612232006314
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 656872100.6678531,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.359076289304102
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 528755547.79923546,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.504033241533527
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 300590568.7074479,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.151316339175345
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 392311386.266264,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.51353805051819
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852990",
    "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8529
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 273754855.5514152,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 112566942.35220483,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 274679860.93968064,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 305779963.63778484,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 212789919.1714072,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.840029638584157,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.098763177652574,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.39488641559712,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487371545.78123474,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2581130676.635608,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.234916054181276,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9855,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4815,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.606005268522194,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6417633880356473,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.926720399999184,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 98,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1374.62,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1937541390078048,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.36914689686148,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 852990,
    "num_markets": 149,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168038000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
    "median_price_across_markets": 78364.75979254222,
    "price_spread_pct": 214430.51755004775,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 46.143067272727286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2199957142
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1843705347.5408218,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.62629444681485
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1513758523.8266442,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.895854354073908
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1272768022.588831,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.920009528904988
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 864896177.2231566,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.046047522160116
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 652467256.0072664,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.561204779273783
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 439505882.92210996,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.63939624930155
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 388987575.8387959,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.49434149719152
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 357863535.96018535,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.001294080279049
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 412255852.2304804,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.199178123681905
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 485960599.1721436,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.87839918897185
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 564521584.061624,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.16612232006314
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 656872100.6678531,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.359076289304102
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 528755547.79923546,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.504033241533527
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 300590568.7074479,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.151316339175345
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 392311386.266264,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.51353805051819
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}