{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851890",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22429208.469866436,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22378429.394249883,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21791664.82096193,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18710022.880542576,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17724685.91783707,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.885007640146462,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.334611926487238,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.389815097667715,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16670032.316597592,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 75307695.51072301,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.495192542478748,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6520265.449947741,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.070421538538444,
    "destination_hhi": 1177.8460071355728,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.2868448710413323,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17283039910776712,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0976548392741572,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.4798212216425,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.170212765957444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851890,
      "hs_description": "Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8518,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9376631,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851890,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6520265.449947741,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3678721.5494509772,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5331525.032464368,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4782825.321081212,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5019947.5933158975,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.282101206273378,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.407742458635386,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.945056872574095,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13765762.744850295,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 122497293.74431433,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.337044333699283,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0348,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7086,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.322783263732614,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9659548604474688,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.470463817455336,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1206.94,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7259499353183649,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.86161908603121,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 851890,
      "num_markets": 114,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23050400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.1538461538462,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45166.666666666664,
      "price_spread_pct": 51033.32954868011,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.761049627791563,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 88716674
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14906867.07012043,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.34656914465794
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12480274.082735032,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.27835665248066
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10048891.654542573,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.481803140493415
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11072717.41728439,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.188444635871855
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14562915.160217548,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.520697326611057
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26437753.96505145,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.54163279940792
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14488133.627161073,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.199075358999096
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13266177.741171308,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.43418426027594
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16422545.105493803,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.792590645961074
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13082134.336780153,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.340396371304152
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13024516.287457703,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.44043309630645333
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15150603.65236939,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.32373378011019
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19803804.80509036,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.712975268105975
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23192760.263545536,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.11264826031854
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22378429.394249883,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5111425291435494
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851890",
    "hs_description": "Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851890,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6520265.449947741,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3678721.5494509772,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5331525.032464368,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4782825.321081212,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5019947.5933158975,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.282101206273378,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.407742458635386,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.945056872574095,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13765762.744850295,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 122497293.74431433,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.337044333699283,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0348,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7086,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.322783263732614,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9659548604474688,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.470463817455336,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1206.94,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7259499353183649,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.86161908603121,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 851890,
    "num_markets": 114,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23050400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.1538461538462,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45166.666666666664,
    "price_spread_pct": 51033.32954868011,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.761049627791563,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 88716674
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14906867.07012043,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.34656914465794
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12480274.082735032,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.27835665248066
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10048891.654542573,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.481803140493415
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11072717.41728439,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.188444635871855
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14562915.160217548,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.520697326611057
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26437753.96505145,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.54163279940792
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14488133.627161073,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.199075358999096
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13266177.741171308,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.43418426027594
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16422545.105493803,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.792590645961074
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13082134.336780153,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.340396371304152
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13024516.287457703,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.44043309630645333
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15150603.65236939,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.32373378011019
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19803804.80509036,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.712975268105975
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23192760.263545536,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.11264826031854
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 22378429.394249883,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5111425291435494
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}