{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851690",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 86619072.27964938,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 86586668.47712727,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84029290.77463827,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75533794.8313503,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58116027.49410479,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.659704820395728,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.831045301224736,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.967739387777176,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34071020.33688772,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 192842077.13446087,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.308034567381448,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 35311016.897465736,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.765868264513664,
    "destination_hhi": 1993.25613809093,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.698559858858257,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7788234050516333,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2566816722300145,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.10859718627509,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851690,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35311016.897465736,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8399808.702034172,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32051693.882884566,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27587278.36082468,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16921237.431824185,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.28553198998954,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.86626215537511,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.097093972094914,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35311016.897465736,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 374056979.4052016,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.811561982105374,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8161,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8537,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.440010170005326,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6795091770328838,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.5741711410008,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1303.89,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0831986099420459,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.91398283219124,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851690,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "SVN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9267432.460073479,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1587611.983485055,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8715151.433644759,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7419455.618123883,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4189403.4120916785,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.19645642011804,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.41919068712467,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.96252712831842,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10492581.721915348,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97486251.24476282,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.76607070820038,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.287,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2893,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.506399458119839,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5619868801956907,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.69881488763443,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.01,
        "distance_km": 834.4020385742188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.037645817082145594,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03989808209961685,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8766125431015819,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99013509076559,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "num_markets": 126,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 824000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1398.480629371602,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24250,
      "price_spread_pct": 3392.1712138994985,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.018216796875,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 330948915
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24357282.585357912,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.020296617032237
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25350924.74977142,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.079445894390633
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20939500.801622245,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.401432064875465
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24724255.846992295,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.074714775802263
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30583250.526529778,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.69735500148624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 34426237.769959755,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.565659886598175
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36893391.594399266,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.166492722572033
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33381051.952926304,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.52024058966204
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36565800.629097305,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.540588117660608
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 62224818.837913714,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.17217664420069
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52176573.77892869,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.14829138379525
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 73404528.05390798,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.68483753824425
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 86138826.97368391,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.348110882783576
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 79362376.87310354,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.866893871970909
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 86586668.47712727,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.102917388140987
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851690",
    "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic appliances of heading no. 8516",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35311016.897465736,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8399808.702034172,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32051693.882884566,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27587278.36082468,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16921237.431824185,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.28553198998954,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.86626215537511,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.097093972094914,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35311016.897465736,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 374056979.4052016,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.811561982105374,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8161,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8537,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.440010170005326,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6795091770328838,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.5741711410008,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1303.89,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0831986099420459,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.91398283219124,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851690,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9267432.460073479,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1587611.983485055,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8715151.433644759,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7419455.618123883,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4189403.4120916785,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.19645642011804,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.41919068712467,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.96252712831842,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10492581.721915348,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97486251.24476282,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.76607070820038,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.287,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2893,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.506399458119839,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5619868801956907,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.69881488763443,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.01,
      "distance_km": 834.4020385742188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.037645817082145594,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03989808209961685,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8766125431015819,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99013509076559,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 851690,
    "num_markets": 126,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 824000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1398.480629371602,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24250,
    "price_spread_pct": 3392.1712138994985,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.018216796875,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 330948915
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24357282.585357912,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.020296617032237
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25350924.74977142,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.079445894390633
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20939500.801622245,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.401432064875465
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24724255.846992295,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.074714775802263
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30583250.526529778,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.69735500148624
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 34426237.769959755,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.565659886598175
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36893391.594399266,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.166492722572033
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33381051.952926304,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.52024058966204
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36565800.629097305,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.540588117660608
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 62224818.837913714,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.17217664420069
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52176573.77892869,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.14829138379525
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 73404528.05390798,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.68483753824425
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 86138826.97368391,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.348110882783576
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 79362376.87310354,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.866893871970909
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 86586668.47712727,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.102917388140987
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}