{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 121,
    "active_market_count": 121,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26935705.211339317,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26896427.8173214,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29313597.944249664,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29341232.756434917,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26312918.362766862,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.703057904069512,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.3884809475610576,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.859103624837951,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11197864.290537806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51472457.07343421,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.562161528907463,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7640404.554718675,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.365340705845853,
    "destination_hhi": 1148.6413343493714,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.027667496908972,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07165494056801641,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2734655099330878,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.40127875957702,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.11764705882353,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851310,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7640404.554718675,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4201192.9607427465,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9625397.568698881,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11775640.984075557,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11405298.247375693,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.792027488969104,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.929255873608563,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.20990928255583,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19473374.544258147,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 180248253.37229517,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.00193677152494,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.56,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5405,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.238823074161912,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.329157033688416,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.73425430977446,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4674.58,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2844713746590373,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.32034159748005,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "num_markets": 146,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656407.4074074074,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.44648137196925,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1704.8362621455465,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.128967799642217,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 128544732
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3300294.729399704,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.64483275927971
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2849811.5712925154,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.649785702294768
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3980796.0220441967,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.68628881097321
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5333527.163261667,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.98142315573414
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9593586.091209397,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.87320205832667
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20886533.52934419,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.71351537130126
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23727701.674807955,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.602870679675554
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24228064.971501496,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1087727060593657
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25882119.616675958,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.827019190843597
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21698600.053164404,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.16374402665265
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22233199.564577352,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4637511641447363
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36532170.38484824,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.31359903345835
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31201786.007301793,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.590932653038397
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29842580.008125816,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.356180120131257
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26896427.8173214,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.872310604519477
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7640404.554718675,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4201192.9607427465,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9625397.568698881,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11775640.984075557,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11405298.247375693,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.792027488969104,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.929255873608563,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.20990928255583,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19473374.544258147,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 180248253.37229517,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.00193677152494,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.56,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5405,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.238823074161912,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.329157033688416,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.73425430977446,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4674.58,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2844713746590373,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 70.32034159748005,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 851310,
    "num_markets": 146,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656407.4074074074,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.44648137196925,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1704.8362621455465,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.128967799642217,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 128544732
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3300294.729399704,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.64483275927971
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2849811.5712925154,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.649785702294768
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3980796.0220441967,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.68628881097321
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5333527.163261667,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.98142315573414
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9593586.091209397,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.87320205832667
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20886533.52934419,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.71351537130126
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23727701.674807955,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.602870679675554
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24228064.971501496,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1087727060593657
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25882119.616675958,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.827019190843597
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21698600.053164404,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.16374402665265
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22233199.564577352,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4637511641447363
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 36532170.38484824,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.31359903345835
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 31201786.007301793,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.590932653038397
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29842580.008125816,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.356180120131257
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26896427.8173214,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.872310604519477
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}