{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851140",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 132,
    "active_market_count": 132,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 220298476.9701848,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 220205391.1325005,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205968006.0362173,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 182604603.3450873,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 181973268.69359452,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.161323769804454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.328448333824042,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.413147441576635,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 119500085.60306795,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 385890668.4363156,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.748176328227819,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 33210071.268054448,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.075034437278065,
    "destination_hhi": 859.4511633634277,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.349140761714489,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34209041732482953,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0461672749410666,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.02944122969123,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.457831325301205,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851140,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7112036,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851140,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33210071.268054448,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12203964.298035132,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30294213.87170965,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25541293.998203825,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20439343.317431003,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.905713971253157,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.330937395256754,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.133925011457599,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33210071.268054448,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 142060803.12724346,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.771788959795558,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1072,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.459,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.37736415463475,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4647809905805254,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.377364154634744,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1535.6,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8420374677452553,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.17906369771221,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851140,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31725724.487951886,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21279563.641512264,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31735011.063167017,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29446815.610776894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27613287.938536197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.26330895309226,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.475062290345046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6312555387222529,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45812798.864817426,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 450480960.3755516,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6320534143700067,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5167,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3083,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.0426338244136115,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9364592646093426,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.009546084386166,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1232.6,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6915781157057962,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.52782021488441,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851140,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27552445.87047827,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4964563.912182153,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27250171.513207763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19154711.467449177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12602360.040312061,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.308848908999096,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.58211345206559,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.359005801443448,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32361921.32851521,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 133133236.90225255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.94984310755565,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.7636,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3051,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.695392459140383,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.677762665892761,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.97364164312684,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1275.07,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6221854673725207,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68309518031754,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851140,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21472784.509727247,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25042418.72119878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21150603.70659356,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19153877.450070288,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25855248.97602535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.238138359681924,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.97329680423966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.255041495278933,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69935114.83670202,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 188772083.08776766,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.493179854960857,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6257,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1239,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.37497884141253,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5268294180816575,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.690307459091095,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 886.01,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7803536501153677,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.76745302485322,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851140,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17126877.835300434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10622846.644430066,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14989083.484414348,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14243169.068701502,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17801991.551495325,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.819068900964021,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.3417535004354635,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.238039852739517,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26510678.933386333,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86588472.37313655,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.057108753703538,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8815,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0238,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.779628125895794,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9012285952825927,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.704528561577426,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1747.43,
        "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8510323517284953,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.55824863776084,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851140,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13823446.752179688,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3957862.7351334407,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10114168.290979179,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8681187.219187345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8406539.122437308,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.413488731919657,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.58237711593231,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.930714095119274,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14453776.518041065,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149754221.35509688,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.482774636800382,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.2339,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5495,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.230755986104432,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3991507827203504,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.474025471715407,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1164.61,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9747921602392875,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.44020315860222,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851140,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12810787.930461958,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4013495.899972417,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11419584.192706555,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8569913.481432717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6172255.847254952,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.25182916778492,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.47213095311452,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.781349927392595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12810787.930461958,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 267692118.75060117,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.470479240392322,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2909,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.7856425472119675,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15611939800205743,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.830193180659464,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2258.46,
        "distance_km": 1451.6436767578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8687062217510948,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.57119358997682,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 851140,
      "num_markets": 154,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2130670.8860759493,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.938912401181824,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14850.877192982454,
      "price_spread_pct": 14346.734670800033,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 138.29230519480518,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 994455078
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 159449766.66155443,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.847045227075678
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 191122658.8521951,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.863868636364373
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 161683704.54949784,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.403173270765302
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 175829528.44788116,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.749072108285791
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 173488548.3186632,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3313919168655783
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 173693077.39160728,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.11789197323179887
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 166181392.52270103,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.324688687488946
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 187863538.93050936,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.047276881403233
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 200810019.5426294,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.891428047093763
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 178161641.8230618,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.278509793063208
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 139056495.5554222,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.949251178587712
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 156062503.06136242,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.229567153993418
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 181654905.55640978,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.398815854558382
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 216043721.41974136,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.930848995240996
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 220205391.1325005,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9263090292143328
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}