{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851130",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851130",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/851130",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851130",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "active_market_count": 127,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 83517199.68153007,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 83416919.86455713,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80174723.1604049,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78710087.88464217,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63653869.85491327,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7801321975287054,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.2052576107536765,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.452942127958176,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30675832.407621652,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 109636763.07517643,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.67280993042947,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 43254205.07367345,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.790775120108776,
    "destination_hhi": 2993.1201148828163,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.19534562072216,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20159045161427505,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.227559363110904,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.6900324086285,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.871794871794872,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7257402,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851130,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43254205.07367345,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17966188.462805167,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42426288.28054505,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42323170.94139799,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38328300.20197696,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.626659720553959,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6390606390763942,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.681121376740062,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44663205.722170874,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 520609968.52252865,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.0544616561861035,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0543,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1105,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.30837050554895,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8357253452479174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.57180301679938,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2045.28,
        "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0291630666931013,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.5743432828003,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851130,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13465867.090893777,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2730948.9425572795,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12955734.753729241,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11842527.677340647,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7349468.651356995,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.761043222475593,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.764381194027155,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.83375120001097,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16612772.072191074,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169790124.83527094,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.594794422486565,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5835,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.930889445990016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8802149677052338,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.906125127411876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1448.07,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6723101011839885,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.06724890234723,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24497000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 833.3333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34941.29007338741,
      "price_spread_pct": 70106.6463637067,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.889847549909256,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 374876311
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6304487.177833693,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.339499364156705
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9595262.436089128,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.197350322571204
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12737355.601261131,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.74629731182912
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19739975.46481893,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.97703041959875
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30866064.77837489,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.363237803335444
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33972321.97281118,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.063664470154823
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34711793.994484864,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1766896659742687
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47292432.74733148,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.24312461305074
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59121681.78397914,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.012984846534753
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 67890028.62731518,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.831017282921904
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73910124.93326613,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.867423431205923
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 79116145.00872996,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.043717055226704
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 77718380.16185692,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7667251693302428
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 79388869.45480067,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1494134199204504
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 83416919.86455713,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.073822611934033
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851130",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43254205.07367345,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17966188.462805167,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42426288.28054505,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42323170.94139799,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38328300.20197696,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.626659720553959,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6390606390763942,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.681121376740062,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44663205.722170874,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 520609968.52252865,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.0544616561861035,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0543,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1105,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.30837050554895,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8357253452479174,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.57180301679938,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2045.28,
      "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0291630666931013,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.5743432828003,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851130,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13465867.090893777,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2730948.9425572795,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12955734.753729241,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11842527.677340647,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7349468.651356995,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.761043222475593,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.764381194027155,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.83375120001097,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16612772.072191074,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169790124.83527094,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.594794422486565,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7885,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5835,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.930889445990016,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8802149677052338,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.906125127411876,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1448.07,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6723101011839885,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.06724890234723,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 851130,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24497000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 833.3333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34941.29007338741,
    "price_spread_pct": 70106.6463637067,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.889847549909256,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 374876311
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6304487.177833693,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.339499364156705
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9595262.436089128,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.197350322571204
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12737355.601261131,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.74629731182912
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19739975.46481893,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.97703041959875
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30866064.77837489,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.363237803335444
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33972321.97281118,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.063664470154823
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34711793.994484864,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1766896659742687
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 47292432.74733148,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.24312461305074
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59121681.78397914,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.012984846534753
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 67890028.62731518,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.831017282921904
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 73910124.93326613,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.867423431205923
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 79116145.00872996,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.043717055226704
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 77718380.16185692,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7667251693302428
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 79388869.45480067,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1494134199204504
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 83416919.86455713,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.073822611934033
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}