{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/848320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/848320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848320",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9726925.904076926,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9689431.986459352,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10045898.665894872,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8432812.814227173,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6225833.551434314,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.442877868778865,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.038240517365956,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.895465057756558,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3989927.2272061408,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18690072.16684504,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4525871889776933,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1906370.7896536698,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.598903173042952,
    "destination_hhi": 962.9311679369638,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.1545216232082787,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3481468881097777,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.33332922059929,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.18866652350458,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.760563380281692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848320,
      "hs_description": "Bearing housings, incorporating ball or roller bearings",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8111401,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bearing housings, incorporating ball or roller bearings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 848320,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 689000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 260,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16500,
      "price_spread_pct": 4174.181818181818,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.15486818181818,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35436690
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3391030.71186636,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.64809759295046
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5068778.787232737,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.47605073275717
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2800693.6524493396,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.746185027767645
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3882172.9129552483,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.6146931693191
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3771382.716659326,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8538192084696377
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4102487.094615515,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.779389492707852
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4140397.7919260743,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9240905927605956
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4215380.3510689605,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8109989163143916
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3748239.346329111,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.081823366695465
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3887766.859267627,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.722481411843774
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4428439.345519018,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.90701926898062
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7597928.727932232,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.57124971397224
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9805863.11571721,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.05968806561659
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10642400.895508043,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.530995894180892
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9689431.986459352,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.954454153770147
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848320",
    "hs_description": "Bearing housings, incorporating ball or roller bearings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 848320,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 689000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 260,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16500,
    "price_spread_pct": 4174.181818181818,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.15486818181818,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35436690
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3391030.71186636,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.64809759295046
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5068778.787232737,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.47605073275717
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2800693.6524493396,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.746185027767645
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3882172.9129552483,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.6146931693191
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3771382.716659326,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8538192084696377
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4102487.094615515,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.779389492707852
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4140397.7919260743,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9240905927605956
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4215380.3510689605,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8109989163143916
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3748239.346329111,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.081823366695465
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3887766.859267627,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.722481411843774
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4428439.345519018,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.90701926898062
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7597928.727932232,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.57124971397224
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9805863.11571721,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.05968806561659
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10642400.895508043,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.530995894180892
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9689431.986459352,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.954454153770147
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}