{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/848110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/848110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848110",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 51898521.06931642,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51756083.368340015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44202885.406717174,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41416496.38517882,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32617661.966632448,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.061504857780278,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.17201763075153,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.087539766153597,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18510279.81001904,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76898865.01760873,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.026034908373319,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11763311.714978876,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.665986376119708,
    "destination_hhi": 971.7589863796726,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.991045068493309,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.3768905846793835,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2323925619462044,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.34346659300537,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.95906432748538,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848110,
      "hs_description": "Valves: pressure reducing, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8481,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.558393,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Valves: pressure reducing, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848110,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11763311.714978876,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2775245.433473636,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9451709.871472135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7608176.374123549,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5305093.063399895,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.325117251795184,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.373797494799245,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.72461335500766,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11763311.714978876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 291388706.7269094,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.600503896787526,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6304,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.171,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.036982711894698,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5309383646413033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.952090686955014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1071.11,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0934208573016961,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.53689588732904,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848110,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9437758.177609075,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 987279.8120299199,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4332918.03733185,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3305444.6258862065,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2090592.525243807,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.14205117084454,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.3178677244996,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.610884106572307,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9437758.177609075,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20638471.380450185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.53116706427223,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.647,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1446,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.72895929951965,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 33.70848387122461,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.72895929951964,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2488.59,
        "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06231121903662837,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045510111466693495,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6871413678144125,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.84051518278011,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 848110,
      "num_markets": 149,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 722416.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1113.9303482587065,
      "median_price_across_markets": 40564.20573827851,
      "price_spread_pct": 1778.175421385729,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.26845276872964,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 188886743
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16415272.455536595,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.13293665485651
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21079139.763277225,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.411756919499602
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21794414.949932333,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3932845205629127
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21707277.02291359,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.39981769283058255
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21687521.908368025,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09100687536586075
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17837968.593928043,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.75008380719906
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17443046.443027146,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.213941283848466
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23216988.817099128,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.10168549359171
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30118309.267624985,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.72530376309218
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 30477824.618751135,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1936770684289455
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33458291.71133006,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.779133287436883
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 41015533.9944125,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.587053601793155
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37310302.11624471,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.033728242261933
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 43542270.73556682,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.703077342835932
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51756083.368340015,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.86399697125551
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848110",
    "hs_description": "Valves: pressure reducing, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848110,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11763311.714978876,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2775245.433473636,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9451709.871472135,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7608176.374123549,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5305093.063399895,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.325117251795184,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.373797494799245,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.72461335500766,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11763311.714978876,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 291388706.7269094,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.600503896787526,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6304,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.171,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.036982711894698,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5309383646413033,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.952090686955014,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1071.11,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0934208573016961,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.53689588732904,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 848110,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9437758.177609075,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 987279.8120299199,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4332918.03733185,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3305444.6258862065,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2090592.525243807,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.14205117084454,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.3178677244996,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.610884106572307,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9437758.177609075,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20638471.380450185,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.53116706427223,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.647,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1446,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 45.72895929951965,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 33.70848387122461,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.72895929951964,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2488.59,
      "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06231121903662837,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045510111466693495,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6871413678144125,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.84051518278011,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 848110,
    "num_markets": 149,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 722416.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1113.9303482587065,
    "median_price_across_markets": 40564.20573827851,
    "price_spread_pct": 1778.175421385729,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.26845276872964,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 188886743
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16415272.455536595,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.13293665485651
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21079139.763277225,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.411756919499602
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21794414.949932333,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3932845205629127
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21707277.02291359,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.39981769283058255
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21687521.908368025,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09100687536586075
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17837968.593928043,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.75008380719906
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17443046.443027146,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.213941283848466
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23216988.817099128,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.10168549359171
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 30118309.267624985,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.72530376309218
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 30477824.618751135,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1936770684289455
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33458291.71133006,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.779133287436883
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 41015533.9944125,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.587053601793155
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 37310302.11624471,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.033728242261933
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 43542270.73556682,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.703077342835932
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 51756083.368340015,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.86399697125551
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}