{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/847990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/847990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847990",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "active_market_count": 129,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 278573746.4362455,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 277634915.30587476,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 298929542.0455943,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 253734992.50433475,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 208978008.57599825,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.783610124644081,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.162832322497351,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.626968017983722,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 131696763.06853743,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 495296237.57107794,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.156642106660359,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 119354013.22657874,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.84467389818952,
    "destination_hhi": 1982.4781289297798,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7680471566650264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2812758514688345,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9369616995495359,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.14868288694515,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.23121387283237,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847990,
      "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8479,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6554089,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8479,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 847990,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 119354013.22657874,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55923542.207348384,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134800916.06920168,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119737112.89831062,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93167525.79541597,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.709443899667674,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.267489640181648,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.253807701725877,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144268444.77778062,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1981620812.7888603,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5443638020582027,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7496,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8565,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.023050043494664,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8386826862382968,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 12.857261353609035,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 110,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 677.16,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6781343312539484,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.67093581513369,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 847990,
      "num_markets": 147,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1934000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.58091623746273,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36294.25028184892,
      "price_spread_pct": 5328.354778142135,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 197.569829787234,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1076519428
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 98238563.4484304,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7345456277315812
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 146984060.6254271,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.61951342314291
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 167701408.8981484,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.094962531697366
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 159814507.07406738,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.7029430914745785
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 214219547.58649537,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.04261697419842
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 208484020.85500237,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.677405865203391
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 137809991.73705137,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.89901481567442
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 141655497.49463037,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7904404529073794
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 176758315.6077247,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.780413562435125
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 156397297.54389992,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.519128813725217
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 162059246.2409299,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.620234355674015
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 209827090.14396083,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.475543673710252
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 308670435.24727577,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.10704658559543
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 310483275.58363223,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5873061133646296
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 277634915.30587476,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.579751909667477
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847990",
    "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8479
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 847990,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 119354013.22657874,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55923542.207348384,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134800916.06920168,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119737112.89831062,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93167525.79541597,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.709443899667674,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.267489640181648,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.253807701725877,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144268444.77778062,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1981620812.7888603,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5443638020582027,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7496,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8565,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.023050043494664,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8386826862382968,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 12.857261353609035,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 110,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 677.16,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6781343312539484,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.67093581513369,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 847990,
    "num_markets": 147,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1934000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.58091623746273,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36294.25028184892,
    "price_spread_pct": 5328.354778142135,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 197.569829787234,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1076519428
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 98238563.4484304,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7345456277315812
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 146984060.6254271,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.61951342314291
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 167701408.8981484,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.094962531697366
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 159814507.07406738,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.7029430914745785
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 214219547.58649537,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.04261697419842
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 208484020.85500237,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.677405865203391
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 137809991.73705137,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.89901481567442
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 141655497.49463037,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7904404529073794
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 176758315.6077247,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.780413562435125
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 156397297.54389992,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.519128813725217
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 162059246.2409299,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.620234355674015
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 209827090.14396083,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.475543673710252
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 308670435.24727577,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.10704658559543
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 310483275.58363223,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5873061133646296
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 277634915.30587476,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.579751909667477
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}