{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/847431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/847431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847431",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7610972.119179975,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6169952.428037028,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11671005.378558045,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11226978.68423618,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8795281.253771052,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.811070808505985,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.970705176858527,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.994271464556799,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10281376.123525357,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45599578.41198254,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.816799343949185,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1376933.1201919725,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.091422470488915,
    "destination_hhi": 607.6747584359017,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.514997357925023,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5883053324784007,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1533560046676672,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.39701558903472,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.88034188034188,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847431,
      "hs_description": "Machines: concrete or mortar mixers",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8474,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4055247,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: concrete or mortar mixers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8474,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 847431,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 699000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110.88888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5390.243902439025,
      "price_spread_pct": 12965.816088486677,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.89013944223108,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56958097
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5762775.488029671,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.54428918765638
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7659921.912920985,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.920706850926805
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8254444.309034796,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.761468104667658
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10350208.515225232,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.389525057386887
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10298735.142619958,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4973172523969522
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4343251.5798227135,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.82733005872984
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5534971.745799334,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.43843279797448
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5638007.963175029,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8615491118611807
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7446797.822635566,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.08207351381466
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8854890.00509698,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.908693588824498
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8214261.806601362,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2347392020325945
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12907615.4789054,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.136645785166486
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14803470.157146106,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.687876946280698
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14039593.550491003,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.16011852995397
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6169952.428037028,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.053197652426
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847431",
    "hs_description": "Machines: concrete or mortar mixers",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8474
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 847431,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 699000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110.88888888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5390.243902439025,
    "price_spread_pct": 12965.816088486677,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.89013944223108,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 56958097
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5762775.488029671,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.54428918765638
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7659921.912920985,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.920706850926805
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8254444.309034796,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.761468104667658
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10350208.515225232,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.389525057386887
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10298735.142619958,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4973172523969522
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4343251.5798227135,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.82733005872984
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5534971.745799334,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.43843279797448
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5638007.963175029,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8615491118611807
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7446797.822635566,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.08207351381466
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8854890.00509698,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.908693588824498
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8214261.806601362,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2347392020325945
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12907615.4789054,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.136645785166486
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14803470.157146106,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.687876946280698
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14039593.550491003,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.16011852995397
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6169952.428037028,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.053197652426
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}