# Poland HS 845430 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 845430 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 845430 |
| Latest exports | $5.2M |
| Active destinations | 27 |
| Three-year growth | -6.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,226 |
| Weighted share | 26.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Belgium at $1.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Canada at $63.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $20.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,531%.

## Export history

- 2010: $20.3M
- 2011: $13.4M
- 2012: $5.4M
- 2013: $3.9M
- 2014: $3.4M
- 2015: $1.4M
- 2016: $3.5M
- 2017: $4.3M
- 2018: $3.3M
- 2019: $7.0M
- 2020: $4.6M
- 2021: $2.8M
- 2022: $3.5M
- 2023: $2.1M
- 2024: $2.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/845430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/845430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5202342.785274952,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2245728.036295348,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2613201.5942382547,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3046330.5590539114,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3473170.2958050137,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.58548903025562,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.266196451013453,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9867081631010604,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10461937.523337422,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76476055.19119103,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.59878086715456,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1312014.4233897384,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.219684237327634,
    "destination_hhi": 1226.2443076518634,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.74411305186912,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.83510110038861,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.141018396015045,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.648329694585016,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.42168674698795,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1362666.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.043010752688176,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20863.725765664512,
      "price_spread_pct": 6530.969774815359,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.91504201680672,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27742702
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20292977.62772064,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.12986372526068
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13351104.96818325,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.20825069089242
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5404173.510108631,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.52264982570949
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3893881.154164289,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.946777673205816
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3373211.4248527572,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.371484868116855
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1448737.3383226725,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.051688855052696
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3500437.2679797923,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.6198696191919
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4268080.017893011,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.92991021251034
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3314208.127961182,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.34896923049533
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6968587.410623924,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.26402511754216
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4637095.437509825,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.45716765437475
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2754952.5750449672,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.58883169063242
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3496595.1727855206,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.920339916502844
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2097281.5736338943,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.01931965252014
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2245728.036295348,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.07804161957352
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 845430,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1362666.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.043010752688176,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20863.725765664512,
    "price_spread_pct": 6530.969774815359,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.91504201680672,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27742702
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20292977.62772064,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.12986372526068
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13351104.96818325,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.20825069089242
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5404173.510108631,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.52264982570949
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3893881.154164289,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.946777673205816
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3373211.4248527572,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.371484868116855
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1448737.3383226725,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.051688855052696
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3500437.2679797923,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.6198696191919
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4268080.017893011,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.92991021251034
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3314208.127961182,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.34896923049533
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6968587.410623924,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.26402511754216
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4637095.437509825,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.45716765437475
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2754952.5750449672,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.58883169063242
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3496595.1727855206,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.920339916502844
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2097281.5736338943,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.01931965252014
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2245728.036295348,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.07804161957352
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
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    "num_border_partners": 190,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```