# Poland HS 845310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 845310 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Poland | | HS6 | 845310 | | Latest exports | $1.8M | | Active destinations | 18 | | Three-year growth | -7.8% | | Destination HHI | 577 | | Weighted share | 11.4% | ## Destination markets - Mexico: $38.5K; share 0.3%; growth +18.2% - Cambodia: $35.4K; share 0.3%; growth +376.2% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Greece at $9.5M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Russia at $490.4 / ton. - Median reported price: $11.6K / ton. - Price spread: 81,973.3%. ## Export history - 2010: $1.1M - 2011: $4.2M - 2012: $3.1M - 2013: $8.5M - 2014: $2.8M - 2015: $5.5M - 2016: $5.5M - 2017: $6.5M - 2018: $2.3M - 2019: $2.4M - 2020: $2.3M - 2021: $933.0K - 2022: $1.4M - 2023: $3.7M - 2024: $732.1K ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/845310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/845310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "845310", "exporter_iso3": "POL", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 85, "current_lane_count": 18, "active_market_count": 18, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1814754.4280638418, "exports_current_2024_usd": 732071.6961554176, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1936976.6408070505, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1812710.7315056487, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3126859.081660868, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.7661809730917515, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.257054863070667, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.694055772072188, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4071555.9617307317, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16148408.763385143, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.927874798980437, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "ZAF", "top_market_exports_usd": 286713.9321011149, "top_market_share_pct": 15.79904849203258, "destination_hhi": 576.8528708996873, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.399509168854243, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6138952600695385, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.927776829801631, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.315713638506146, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.529411764705884, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 79, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 845310, "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453, "substitution_elasticity": -7.4061513, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 87, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38532.4427909276, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281531.9399002565, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 628144.9728329567, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 628144.9728329567, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 426549.95118864067, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.154918611692274, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.527687390668362, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.814016935980338, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1217757.5028749858, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13298358.52898499, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.340901675711937, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8592, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2549, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28975337600458445, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.77418394870834, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.70717861327861, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 6316.33, "distance_km": 10191.0341796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11670815341989899, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1328706338440081, "volatility_cv": 1.6665941390890315, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.83578687054222, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35355.582513460504, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23810.22222462542, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35551.6296221681, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23810.22222462542, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23810.22222462542, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 376.20047280464695, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35747.67673087569, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10590008.073946277, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 154.089, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 123.644, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33385793727998114, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5238458926884189, "peer_best_share_pct": 82.01546660179297, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7025.83, "distance_km": 8587.2314453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1618999619111111, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6974159652555156, "max_drawdown_pct": 1.0968383214580477, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 845310, "num_markets": 44, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9528800, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 490.3553299492386, "median_price_across_markets": 11623.67864693446, "price_spread_pct": 81973.27140649207, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.456415730337078, "total_trade_value_usd": 19658948 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1072546.768656525, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 197.0356976828806 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 4200111.721644384, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 291.60173191379386 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3093218.8629751466, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.353890849262413 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 8477958.954366669, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 174.08209150167684 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2845217.554393485, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.43982862257167 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5490948.971864463, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 92.9887211396377 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5504021.435379445, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23807293751890413 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6507583.386185148, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23324931757861 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2284265.946609193, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.8983991283396 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2418217.4190421915, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.864092691651711 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2319620.7310759556, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.07724661934195 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 933003.004031136, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -59.77777782670691 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1371695.23412721, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.01938023786191 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3707162.9921385245, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 170.26141812742677 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 732071.6961554176, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -80.25250851640831 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "845310", "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 87, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38532.4427909276, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281531.9399002565, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 628144.9728329567, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 628144.9728329567, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 426549.95118864067, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.154918611692274, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.527687390668362, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.814016935980338, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1217757.5028749858, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13298358.52898499, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.340901675711937, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8592, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2549, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28975337600458445, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.77418394870834, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.70717861327861, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 6316.33, "distance_km": 10191.0341796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11670815341989899, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1328706338440081, "volatility_cv": 1.6665941390890315, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.83578687054222, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35355.582513460504, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23810.22222462542, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35551.6296221681, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23810.22222462542, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23810.22222462542, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 376.20047280464695, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35747.67673087569, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10590008.073946277, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 154.089, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 123.644, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33385793727998114, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5238458926884189, "peer_best_share_pct": 82.01546660179297, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7025.83, "distance_km": 8587.2314453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1618999619111111, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6974159652555156, "max_drawdown_pct": 1.0968383214580477, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 845310, "num_markets": 44, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9528800, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 490.3553299492386, "median_price_across_markets": 11623.67864693446, "price_spread_pct": 81973.27140649207, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.456415730337078, "total_trade_value_usd": 19658948 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1072546.768656525, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 197.0356976828806 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 4200111.721644384, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 291.60173191379386 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3093218.8629751466, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.353890849262413 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 8477958.954366669, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 174.08209150167684 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2845217.554393485, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.43982862257167 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5490948.971864463, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 92.9887211396377 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5504021.435379445, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23807293751890413 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6507583.386185148, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23324931757861 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2284265.946609193, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.8983991283396 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2418217.4190421915, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.864092691651711 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2319620.7310759556, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.07724661934195 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 933003.004031136, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -59.77777782670691 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1371695.23412721, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.01938023786191 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3707162.9921385245, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 170.26141812742677 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 732071.6961554176, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -80.25250851640831 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 } } ```