# Poland HS 844331 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844331 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 844331 |
| Latest exports | $44.1M |
| Active destinations | 88 |
| Three-year growth | +33.4% |
| Destination HHI | 942 |
| Weighted share | 8.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bosnia and Herzegovina at $1.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $447.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 8,866.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.0M
- 2011: $11.9M
- 2012: $11.9M
- 2013: $13.9M
- 2014: $33.6M
- 2015: $16.5M
- 2016: $19.1M
- 2017: $20.0M
- 2018: $21.3M
- 2019: $12.7M
- 2020: $22.5M
- 2021: $18.4M
- 2022: $41.4M
- 2023: $61.0M
- 2024: $43.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/844331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/844331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 88,
    "active_market_count": 88,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 44090056.756195426,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43756862.89756113,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48716996.74463821,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37423116.12361255,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27669874.503468484,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.40886397616036,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.070742670453285,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6887121671955727,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18896394.797905654,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 89484620.20174456,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.72015180896479,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10841826.591065066,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.59018515448293,
    "destination_hhi": 942.1252627640273,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.912633208152155,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9444926539901366,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3182580772513386,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.25632587635123,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.231884057971016,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7854791,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1418243.9024390243,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 447.84130688448073,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15990.431792876458,
      "price_spread_pct": 8866.527680407922,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.293855029585835,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 197671789
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5991684.735879786,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.926102037970059
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11916183.801122377,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.87868481739585
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11898572.826595506,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.14779039011812012
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13890111.465680057,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.737626168351007
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33559779.96309075,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.60914796120153
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16505538.736908745,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.81750012943578
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19091716.12667371,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.6685427297317
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20021203.4469235,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.868537296923102
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21264916.144683696,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.211977721805259
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12699789.96143242,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.27820342659845
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22535999.867742036,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.4517526367041
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18428590.516406093,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.225991193828843
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41390705.98240834,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.60049750174964
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61003421.353945166,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.38434608936732
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43756862.89756113,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.27146096662114
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 844331,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1418243.9024390243,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 447.84130688448073,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15990.431792876458,
    "price_spread_pct": 8866.527680407922,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.293855029585835,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 197671789
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5991684.735879786,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.926102037970059
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11916183.801122377,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.87868481739585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11898572.826595506,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.14779039011812012
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13890111.465680057,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.737626168351007
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33559779.96309075,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.60914796120153
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16505538.736908745,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.81750012943578
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19091716.12667371,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.6685427297317
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20021203.4469235,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.868537296923102
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21264916.144683696,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.211977721805259
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12699789.96143242,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.27820342659845
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22535999.867742036,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.4517526367041
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18428590.516406093,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.225991193828843
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41390705.98240834,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.60049750174964
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 61003421.353945166,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.38434608936732
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43756862.89756113,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.27146096662114
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
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    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```