{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/844316",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844316",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/844316",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844316",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12659059.936080296,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3131579.534139283,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3810710.8944942113,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4107864.8149878653,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4595187.535379519,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.350840057152897,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.408576315606363,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8842839892225784,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10300250.541849274,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29988231.578460064,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.235124046375475,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2291046.0159476856,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.098073850000876,
    "destination_hhi": 590.3642454660319,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.732851327471234,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.36648907410504,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.882530083119471,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 48.203884821060356,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.11627906976744,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844316,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: flexographic",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: flexographic",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 844316,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 313083.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 399.6,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19103.26659641728,
      "price_spread_pct": 1636.8076724217183,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.414494845360824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24112445
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 851696.6379278586,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.92452071294981
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1709999.644260598,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.77567153733915
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1686513.557031188,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3734556792592518
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1596909.4324470158,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3129797985083815
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2867664.1437507826,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.57587859923481
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4756258.239869883,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.8582735441571
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7202284.071853635,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.4275236672319
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1474768.9937756453,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.52359308432433
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7377631.788140163,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.25677372374383
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4601608.185216541,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.62757050827869
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2909644.1324645253,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.7689725993565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6197547.258992164,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.00018066961066
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5923767.737957603,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.417546322657372
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2376785.411385747,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.87713366687102
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3131579.534139283,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.756931826397615
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844316",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: flexographic",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 844316,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 313083.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 399.6,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19103.26659641728,
    "price_spread_pct": 1636.8076724217183,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.414494845360824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 24112445
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 851696.6379278586,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.92452071294981
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1709999.644260598,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.77567153733915
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1686513.557031188,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3734556792592518
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1596909.4324470158,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3129797985083815
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2867664.1437507826,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.57587859923481
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4756258.239869883,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.8582735441571
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7202284.071853635,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.4275236672319
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1474768.9937756453,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.52359308432433
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7377631.788140163,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.25677372374383
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4601608.185216541,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.62757050827869
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2909644.1324645253,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.7689725993565
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6197547.258992164,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.00018066961066
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5923767.737957603,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.417546322657372
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2376785.411385747,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.87713366687102
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3131579.534139283,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.756931826397615
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}