{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/844315",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844315",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/844315",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844315",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 839339.7946489677,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 367084.4114596893,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 286891.3902923045,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 204541.70835840196,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 174938.68090182333,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.69007644786736,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.269285586646658,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.384298221657343,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 976291.5921623735,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2943562.711361958,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.0743746695247,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 357664.80386693066,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.612635090954406,
    "destination_hhi": 2158.74688689795,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.000142561132556,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.263857903128965,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7518564100502049,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.360320014175876,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.38775510204081,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844315,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 357664.80386693066,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88637.22732451867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 269271.5484608141,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 180353.77247580714,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117875.83876596569,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.34900670958157,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.14834143636689,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.1966984598855746,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 357664.80386693066,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 561625.7221787196,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.152308249696,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.3035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 194.8654,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 63.683836003706986,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.179035540043145,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.683836003706965,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4897.31,
        "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3103353788369714,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.85606234287258,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 252000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 116.91589892196798,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9894.318181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 2545.734627414134,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.862414634146342,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1221531
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11323.73663297858,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.36668341055268
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 242364.06523225227,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2040.3188107219441
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34136.188440244856,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.91532601686109
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 701093.6946458105,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1953.8136408318398
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1377039.833725378,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.4130963153295
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 81328.2594171555,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.09397917000454
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 264869.9637692281,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 225.68010881757053
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15652.885687941984,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.09035080263772
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 129172.82833098185,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 725.2333205914141
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 235654.33002091618,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.43335929526515
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 60916.37296556051,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.15011514528346
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 101117.99794953587,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.99477780251891
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 215215.900020903,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.83639350564381
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 278373.859396321,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.3463258845112
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 367084.4114596893,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.86741465443099
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844315",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844315,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 357664.80386693066,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88637.22732451867,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 269271.5484608141,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 180353.77247580714,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117875.83876596569,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.34900670958157,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.14834143636689,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.1966984598855746,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 357664.80386693066,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 561625.7221787196,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.152308249696,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.3035,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 194.8654,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 63.683836003706986,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.179035540043145,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.683836003706965,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4897.31,
      "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3103353788369714,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.85606234287258,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 844315,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 252000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 116.91589892196798,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9894.318181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 2545.734627414134,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.862414634146342,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1221531
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11323.73663297858,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.36668341055268
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 242364.06523225227,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2040.3188107219441
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 34136.188440244856,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.91532601686109
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 701093.6946458105,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1953.8136408318398
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1377039.833725378,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.4130963153295
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 81328.2594171555,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.09397917000454
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 264869.9637692281,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 225.68010881757053
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15652.885687941984,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.09035080263772
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 129172.82833098185,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 725.2333205914141
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 235654.33002091618,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.43335929526515
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 60916.37296556051,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.15011514528346
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 101117.99794953587,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.99477780251891
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 215215.900020903,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.83639350564381
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 278373.859396321,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.3463258845112
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 367084.4114596893,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.86741465443099
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}