# Poland HS 842091 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 842091 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 842091 |
| Latest exports | $5.9M |
| Active destinations | 42 |
| Three-year growth | +5.5% |
| Destination HHI | 3,016 |
| Weighted share | 8.9% |

## Destination markets

- China: $2.7M; share 7.2%; growth +423.2%
- Austria: $1.8M; share 7.3%; growth +20.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Italy at $19.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Spain at $870.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 120,425.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.7M
- 2011: $3.1M
- 2012: $2.4M
- 2013: $2.8M
- 2014: $2.9M
- 2015: $2.7M
- 2016: $3.0M
- 2017: $2.1M
- 2018: $2.8M
- 2019: $2.8M
- 2020: $1.6M
- 2021: $4.5M
- 2022: $1.7M
- 2023: $4.0M
- 2024: $5.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/842091",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842091",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/842091",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842091",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5887536.606902129,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5320009.245442586,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3674906.6832440705,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3429234.626321543,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3045372.48637189,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.454826745038166,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.94956199199784,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.254799278620693,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3430426.0879219472,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14494638.375760796,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.799972533582527,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2680614.547808091,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.53032493531386,
    "destination_hhi": 3016.1314906296893,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.868265367115459,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.501994466718426,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4111556719065688,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.39925779466961,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842091,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts, cylinders for calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8420,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts, cylinders for calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8420,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842091,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2680614.547808091,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 409871.9740439654,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1513430.3381535106,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1139752.2093872544,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 628755.331241576,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 423.19029252516566,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 368.03592839350176,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 76.11970488973381,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2680614.547808091,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37460978.17552363,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 347.0705876354318,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.7383,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.561,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.155751607040413,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.36443988948177,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.30722597609692,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2287.14,
        "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9932742167957647,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73526878869978,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 842091,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1761434.6263243759,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 601063.4214459955,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1251845.8555330515,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1079412.6730537028,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 860912.8120517188,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.908367709316344,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.502074397439113,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.20195888781623,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1800196.831588238,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24132392.506136652,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.293591178499884,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.8626,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1195,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.2990468138476485,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4852826914865753,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.64174353378764,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2875.22,
        "distance_km": 556.8245239257812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06502844017373738,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06502844017373738,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8455317612268136,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83250160931182,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 842091,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19117500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 870,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15874.213836477988,
      "price_spread_pct": 120425.68026941363,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.36797297297297,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14959256
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2729341.135511088,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.484352678990955
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.33619804325631
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2392355.076710099,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.337306977753265
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2783867.5150014856,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.365147552836675
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2900192.5647987477,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.178541154362369
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2689656.320283865,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.259388465106705
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2955272.298489107,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.875461641776178
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2143329.9967811396,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.47436512442781
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2750126.506756835,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.31092323099964
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2769166.609800239,
        "active_destinations": 28,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 32,
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        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 31,
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        "year": 2023,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.03996224596074
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.76516656917659
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842091",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts, cylinders for calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8420
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 842091,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2680614.547808091,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 409871.9740439654,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1513430.3381535106,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1139752.2093872544,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 628755.331241576,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 423.19029252516566,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 368.03592839350176,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 76.11970488973381,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2680614.547808091,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37460978.17552363,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.7383,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.561,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.155751607040413,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.36443988948177,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2287.14,
      "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9932742167957647,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73526878869978,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 842091,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1761434.6263243759,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 601063.4214459955,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1251845.8555330515,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1079412.6730537028,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 860912.8120517188,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.908367709316344,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.502074397439113,
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      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.8626,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1195,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4852826914865753,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.64174353378764,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2875.22,
      "distance_km": 556.8245239257812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.8455317612268136,
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      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 842091,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19117500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 870,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15874.213836477988,
    "price_spread_pct": 120425.68026941363,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.36797297297297,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14959256
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  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2729341.135511088,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.484352678990955
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3120624.8859740184,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.33619804325631
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2392355.076710099,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.337306977753265
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2783867.5150014856,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.365147552836675
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2900192.5647987477,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.178541154362369
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2689656.320283865,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.259388465106705
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2955272.298489107,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.875461641776178
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2143329.9967811396,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.47436512442781
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2750126.506756835,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.31092323099964
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2769166.609800239,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6923355342608412
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1585035.765961602,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.761271194298324
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4536417.315913902,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.20283613359155
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1697628.6886123756,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.57776632107813
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4007082.1156772496,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.03996224596074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5320009.245442586,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.76516656917659
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```