{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/841391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/841391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841391",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 142,
    "active_market_count": 142,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 241039950.83244637,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 240179490.326298,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228102935.6632419,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 218571374.05785775,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 205727397.85533193,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1041971246758226,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0886666134767973,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.676014846997201,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 111124268.82514317,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 332288778.23438334,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.571817722321378,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 86029913.59588902,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.69114302371013,
    "destination_hhi": 1566.0804460786687,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.204073402044319,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27293688588224674,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9156283505211823,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.05124186505222,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.372093023255815,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841391,
      "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8413,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7546105,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841391,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86029913.59588902,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37545799.91736812,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84565353.83638874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78867018.82622325,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73170937.98648623,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.10364954149307,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.942004424019818,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.008099003321222,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86029913.59588902,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1226186849.9545562,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9044494618281522,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5187,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0262,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.016052537105365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48867124122969763,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 11.320058845207418,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 102,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 619.8,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7587057688461982,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 24.810546705067843,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 841391,
      "num_markets": 161,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10031000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.41064034070026,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34484.58149779736,
      "price_spread_pct": 29088.29440194996,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 162.6457841945288,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1137284183
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 93856063.74192202,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.930869206979605
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 126098778.41506077,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.35336342444237
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 126600577.22803818,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39794105802175667
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 147232734.07876647,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.297048009160967
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 152077203.44407943,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2903480300252204
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 168552033.0189187,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.833201296272687
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 178171911.23770735,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.707364097891893
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 194276291.72150072,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.038675272617906
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 206821954.84497175,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.457639793462551
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 216594917.44093174,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.725302303271209
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 189415517.26232308,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.548493981176097
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 219132546.03724003,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.688803749780222
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 214004376.8796534,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.340213377849924
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 230124939.7837744,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.532819253125138
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 240179490.326298,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.369170308950806
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841391",
    "hs_description": "Pumps: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841391,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86029913.59588902,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37545799.91736812,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84565353.83638874,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78867018.82622325,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73170937.98648623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.10364954149307,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.942004424019818,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.008099003321222,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86029913.59588902,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1226186849.9545562,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9044494618281522,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5187,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0262,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.016052537105365,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48867124122969763,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 11.320058845207418,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 102,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 619.8,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7587057688461982,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 24.810546705067843,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 841391,
    "num_markets": 161,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10031000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.41064034070026,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34484.58149779736,
    "price_spread_pct": 29088.29440194996,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 162.6457841945288,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1137284183
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 93856063.74192202,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.930869206979605
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 126098778.41506077,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.35336342444237
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 126600577.22803818,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39794105802175667
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 147232734.07876647,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.297048009160967
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 152077203.44407943,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2903480300252204
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 168552033.0189187,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.833201296272687
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 178171911.23770735,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.707364097891893
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 194276291.72150072,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.038675272617906
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 206821954.84497175,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.457639793462551
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 216594917.44093174,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.725302303271209
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 189415517.26232308,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.548493981176097
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 219132546.03724003,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.688803749780222
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 214004376.8796534,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.340213377849924
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 230124939.7837744,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.532819253125138
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 240179490.326298,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.369170308950806
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}