{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/841229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/841229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841229",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 77588888.03352077,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 76775164.06550086,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101667986.05385208,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96999678.72867373,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90399950.33399847,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.042546994246123,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5502642301567966,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6753389733360047,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 49565014.462653875,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 163732224.4021029,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.717885967582127,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12658596.628727471,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.31496074960962,
    "destination_hhi": 601.5092523292212,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.8847222350612713,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6004442948383288,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0321849983492872,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.11933339332376,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.417721518987342,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841229,
      "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.453166,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841229,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12658596.628727471,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9275368.778933963,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17524299.809829194,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17575625.820538033,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18306221.116131976,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.794012807905407,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.4196854406136215,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.194601354871494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23698848.93419914,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 474066331.7533894,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.599411453033913,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4219,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.139,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.670216334897309,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8322081999555877,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.571280013754297,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1077.93,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9483496361436183,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.01487770730517,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 841229,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4317435.483870968,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 416,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26956.521739130436,
      "price_spread_pct": 16014.749698231011,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.25127659574467,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 524869594
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39575373.62387784,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.77147074316827
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 77498590.48464194,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.82529080125498
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 67417808.4883114,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.007697215252287
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 66525562.504616156,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.323457412368918
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 65022619.80680399,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2591957756206598
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 65875851.47575719,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3122074617853527
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 78283589.35314316,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.835032260572916
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 86056478.77486409,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.929142858609675
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 96800501.5543117,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.484850568375546
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 91984688.53854002,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9749876689116865
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 84414197.83357237,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.230163981906337
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 95580237.64824009,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.227679823105387
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 112252647.11505844,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.443364734221642
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 115976146.9809968,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3170708768424815
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 76775164.06550086,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.80090125077116
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841229",
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841229,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12658596.628727471,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9275368.778933963,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17524299.809829194,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17575625.820538033,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18306221.116131976,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.794012807905407,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.4196854406136215,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.194601354871494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23698848.93419914,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 474066331.7533894,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.599411453033913,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4219,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.139,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.670216334897309,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8322081999555877,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.571280013754297,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 84,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1077.93,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9483496361436183,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.01487770730517,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 841229,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4317435.483870968,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 416,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26956.521739130436,
    "price_spread_pct": 16014.749698231011,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.25127659574467,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 524869594
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39575373.62387784,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.77147074316827
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 77498590.48464194,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.82529080125498
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 67417808.4883114,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.007697215252287
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 66525562.504616156,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.323457412368918
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 65022619.80680399,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2591957756206598
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 65875851.47575719,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3122074617853527
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 78283589.35314316,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.835032260572916
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 86056478.77486409,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.929142858609675
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 96800501.5543117,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.484850568375546
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 91984688.53854002,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9749876689116865
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 84414197.83357237,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.230163981906337
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 95580237.64824009,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.227679823105387
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 112252647.11505844,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.443364734221642
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 115976146.9809968,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3170708768424815
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 76775164.06550086,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.80090125077116
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}