{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/830790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/830790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830790",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8322718.698061326,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8162085.628100702,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7532835.598993319,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7143051.737163233,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5761919.616810998,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9347269053652703,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.954185348883258,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.989706732117941,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3701673.752808546,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14875594.967098828,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.054979826752671,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2869634.6780398292,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.479534658647964,
    "destination_hhi": 1387.094189109781,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.03050436076212,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4243650505385594,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.141845419999768,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.68552208837295,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.9375,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830790,
      "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings of base metal, other than those of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8307,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9736395,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings of base metal, other than those of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8307,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 830790,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2869634.6780398292,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1037114.3629976633,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2675661.489462286,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2559104.678565489,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1973043.9498730756,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6241057574212476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.629702918089443,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.3980589466610995,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2869634.6780398292,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29645205.910798647,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.773953189239852,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.4572,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2474,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.67992830501652,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.029932579027201,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.55846428068813,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1191.72,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8761430645440706,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.95956836497491,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 830790,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8810074.074074075,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 558.1818181818181,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17022.07180694526,
      "price_spread_pct": 51753.4880134948,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.535618037135277,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33358137
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2434338.4202738767,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.563976231245178
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2829076.091127181,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.215398301477492
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2462519.026990423,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.956776429110173
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2674711.300281026,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.616878528241651
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3149783.5158967352,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.761625920741224
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2951254.453697353,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.302943081561635
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3110707.60096869,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.402893914198856
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5203810.603541977,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.28703790486395
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5071389.104033757,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5447025189211727
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5566775.720052042,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.768262814309733
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5633068.652822535,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1908676782450427
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7483683.236013673,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.852690021163866
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7238142.749801334,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2810112142471053
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7198278.419077909,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.550753585573033
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8162085.628100702,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.389412758311392
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830790",
    "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings of base metal, other than those of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8307
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 830790,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2869634.6780398292,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1037114.3629976633,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2675661.489462286,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2559104.678565489,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1973043.9498730756,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6241057574212476,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.629702918089443,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.3980589466610995,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2869634.6780398292,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29645205.910798647,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.773953189239852,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.4572,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2474,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.67992830501652,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.029932579027201,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.55846428068813,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1191.72,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8761430645440706,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.95956836497491,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 830790,
    "num_markets": 107,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8810074.074074075,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 558.1818181818181,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17022.07180694526,
    "price_spread_pct": 51753.4880134948,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.535618037135277,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33358137
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2434338.4202738767,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.563976231245178
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2829076.091127181,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.215398301477492
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2462519.026990423,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.956776429110173
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2674711.300281026,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.616878528241651
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3149783.5158967352,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.761625920741224
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2951254.453697353,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.302943081561635
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3110707.60096869,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.402893914198856
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5203810.603541977,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.28703790486395
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5071389.104033757,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5447025189211727
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5566775.720052042,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.768262814309733
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5633068.652822535,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1908676782450427
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7483683.236013673,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.852690021163866
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7238142.749801334,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2810112142471053
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7198278.419077909,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.550753585573033
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8162085.628100702,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.389412758311392
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}