# Poland HS 830220 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 830220 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 830220 |
| Latest exports | $7.7M |
| Active destinations | 90 |
| Three-year growth | +0.5% |
| Destination HHI | 981 |
| Weighted share | 5.3% |

## Destination markets

- Netherlands: $1.7M; share 6.5%; growth +64.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Philippines at $4.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Nigeria at $145.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $10.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 46,939.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.9M
- 2011: $3.1M
- 2012: $2.9M
- 2013: $3.0M
- 2014: $2.9M
- 2015: $3.8M
- 2016: $3.9M
- 2017: $2.4M
- 2018: $3.5M
- 2019: $4.5M
- 2020: $5.4M
- 2021: $7.5M
- 2022: $7.2M
- 2023: $8.1M
- 2024: $7.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/830220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/830220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830220",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7679672.263788969,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7608002.844912661,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7660428.439516329,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7181275.335569888,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5404534.449533155,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.45249503874829067,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.250181434626839,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.0099540519067,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3496201.1412709807,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16059711.149092661,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.55745901315841,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1662955.9865677115,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.65399680411945,
    "destination_hhi": 981.4701783978801,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.270552952042044,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13082635359442785,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2871698096304829,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.77330311008237,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.06106870229008,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830220,
      "hs_description": "Castors: with mountings, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.0513027,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Castors: with mountings, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 830220,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1662955.9865677115,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 178013.1521051935,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1035756.9676195706,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 707931.2990430918,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 373448.5987377336,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.53001544829067,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 124.4857878555131,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.55093169845574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1662955.9865677115,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25567014.356346484,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.97908374983493,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.8626,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8833,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.504302627556968,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.36922672468254,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.70024914753156,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2205.18,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 2.04544192765806,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.51088389763275,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 830220,
      "num_markets": 108,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4881000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.92274678111588,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10398.255813953489,
      "price_spread_pct": 46939.16138034966,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.444015665796337,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27810268
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2940535.756157008,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.343356508464026
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3087087.4004420973,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.983841600233353
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2919702.8138579847,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.42208771154784
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2983603.07438312,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1885878323588672
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2930561.4571378236,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.77777056541823
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3767914.0190441543,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.573110448403412
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3936773.228407567,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.481503784586062
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2424265.2834936674,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.41999163171794
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3545574.915987264,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.25358619489242
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4464440.370549462,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.915838089302934
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5419438.37067579,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.39121414693219
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7505652.988624661,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.49503353036056
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7241684.212936641,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.516932851653061
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8131598.260699686,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.288771804952372
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7608002.844912661,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.439022182362112
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830220",
    "hs_description": "Castors: with mountings, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 830220,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1662955.9865677115,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 178013.1521051935,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1035756.9676195706,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 707931.2990430918,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 373448.5987377336,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.53001544829067,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 124.4857878555131,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.55093169845574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1662955.9865677115,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25567014.356346484,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.97908374983493,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.8626,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8833,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.504302627556968,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.36922672468254,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.70024914753156,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2205.18,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 2.04544192765806,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.51088389763275,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 830220,
    "num_markets": 108,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4881000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.92274678111588,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10398.255813953489,
    "price_spread_pct": 46939.16138034966,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.444015665796337,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27810268
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
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    {
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
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    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
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    "labor_force": 17518.17,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```