{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/820780",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820780",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/820780",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820780",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 112,
    "current_lane_count": 67,
    "active_market_count": 67,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2618521.338042758,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2472732.613674631,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2928282.61463993,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2590938.5539907594,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2182652.9534821026,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.964670314296016,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.424089300882629,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.10561904737043104,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3520995.9012436266,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16293257.098046597,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.859051266925585,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 696218.3844652704,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.58822650594348,
    "destination_hhi": 1110.4531371174517,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.65014215874065,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3019651533505363,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2384708015828465,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.0608882492853,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.785714285714285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820780,
      "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for turning",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8207,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8714819,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for turning",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820780,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 696218.3844652704,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1911469.9963148958,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1194145.6975909781,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1036549.4421583747,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 783198.4003519232,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.53455760757909,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.500466339601736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.16712171456955,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7463145.024533353,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75412518.2147124,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.70167932214864,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.4828,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1427,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9232132820217155,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9413656672679679,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.64305444683509,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1239.13,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.185775141707107,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.04084408041787,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 820780,
      "num_markets": 81,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6149500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 57551.13636363637,
      "price_spread_pct": 10678.329548820218,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1845018315018319,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12364103
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3220568.8276984133,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.29915931583174
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5704093.748303224,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.11448049938643
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5281595.0231210785,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.406938662391813
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6489399.316376891,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.868173117560968
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2446766.922147668,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.295941382850096
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2439743.72251785,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2870399941345219
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1329111.680730555,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.52248793742594
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1403647.0621458981,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.6079095907406575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1888088.2782397214,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.51303601584922
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1811246.0212332055,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.069844503147733
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2031647.9114111383,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.1685230826826
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2138197.0146228685,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2444669479035655
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2810624.7855291096,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.448354211870544
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3501490.444716049,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.580501201866454
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2472732.613674631,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.38056942562482
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820780",
    "hs_description": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for turning",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820780,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 696218.3844652704,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1911469.9963148958,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1194145.6975909781,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1036549.4421583747,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 783198.4003519232,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.53455760757909,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.500466339601736,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.16712171456955,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7463145.024533353,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75412518.2147124,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.70167932214864,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.4828,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1427,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9232132820217155,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9413656672679679,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.64305444683509,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1239.13,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.185775141707107,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.04084408041787,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 820780,
    "num_markets": 81,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6149500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 57551.13636363637,
    "price_spread_pct": 10678.329548820218,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1845018315018319,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12364103
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3220568.8276984133,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.29915931583174
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5704093.748303224,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.11448049938643
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5281595.0231210785,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.406938662391813
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6489399.316376891,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.868173117560968
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2446766.922147668,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.295941382850096
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2439743.72251785,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2870399941345219
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1329111.680730555,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.52248793742594
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1403647.0621458981,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.6079095907406575
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1888088.2782397214,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.51303601584922
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1811246.0212332055,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.069844503147733
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2031647.9114111383,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.1685230826826
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2138197.0146228685,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2444669479035655
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2810624.7855291096,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.448354211870544
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3501490.444716049,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.580501201866454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2472732.613674631,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.38056942562482
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}