# Poland HS 811221 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 811221 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 811221 |
| Latest exports | $315.0K |
| Active destinations | 8 |
| Three-year growth | -9.7% |
| Destination HHI | 3,485 |
| Weighted share | 1.1% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $175.9K; share 0.3%; growth -4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Singapore at $1.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Romania at $1.5K / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,117.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $376.0K
- 2011: $608.6K
- 2012: $212.0K
- 2013: $153.8K
- 2014: $37.3K
- 2015: $51.3K
- 2016: $405.6K
- 2017: $5.4K
- 2018: $100.5K
- 2019: $88.4K
- 2020: $90.0K
- 2021: $274.6K
- 2022: $301.5K
- 2023: $896.2K
- 2024: $201.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/811221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/811221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/811221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "811221",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 314970.8490392386,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 201932.91569191724,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 466549.82915258553,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 352867.41042713186,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 241567.36554659886,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.743389379138478,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.958249993955057,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.38789535462968,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 399786.50676236977,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2462148.8626147644,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.131284733768158,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 175878.4484702772,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.83959563456824,
    "destination_hhi": 3485.3321414652874,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0710931561551067,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14472948636549277,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6778773575379549,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.9053255990324,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.643398,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 175878.4484702772,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91274.23707030865,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 386746.02649823227,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 281224.89310147613,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 210911.60409025202,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.013258359131577,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.677932460252233,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.69922786179382,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 831657.50937243,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66395400.449379385,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.7124862209254,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.1757,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.788,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.26489553083480377,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.785073222804133,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.7928390027233,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3187.87,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0298722083709126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.28086992167485,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1518.5956560547454,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16320.75,
      "price_spread_pct": 6117.864708079869,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.643794871794872,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1693084
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 376021.718740955,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 517.8801295388517
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 608579.786391039,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.84697746416492
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 211978.65474092387,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.16830504706931
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 153774.68006310286,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.457469597095407
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37336.54408325521,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.71996633780424
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 51326.115662530225,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.46884432603148
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 405609.61693796,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 690.2597180835729
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5446.401728878522,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.6572306223914
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 100531.41474374387,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1745.831794057624
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 88423.05425721663,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.044355008224676
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 90043.60343363296,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8327224613868955
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 274643.96124426986,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.01218384346137
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 301529.16172275896,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.78911036553877
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 896187.4100430803,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.21417488205665
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 201932.91569191724,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.46755718402581
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "811221",
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 175878.4484702772,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91274.23707030865,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 386746.02649823227,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 281224.89310147613,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 210911.60409025202,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.013258359131577,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.677932460252233,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.69922786179382,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 831657.50937243,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66395400.449379385,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.7124862209254,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.1757,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.788,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.26489553083480377,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.785073222804133,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.7928390027233,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3187.87,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0298722083709126,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.28086992167485,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 811221,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1518.5956560547454,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16320.75,
    "price_spread_pct": 6117.864708079869,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.643794871794872,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1693084
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 376021.718740955,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 517.8801295388517
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.16830504706931
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.457469597095407
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37336.54408325521,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.71996633780424
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 51326.115662530225,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.46884432603148
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 405609.61693796,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 690.2597180835729
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5446.401728878522,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.6572306223914
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 100531.41474374387,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1745.831794057624
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 88423.05425721663,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.044355008224676
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 90043.60343363296,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8327224613868955
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 274643.96124426986,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.01218384346137
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 301529.16172275896,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.78911036553877
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 896187.4100430803,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.21417488205665
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 201932.91569191724,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.46755718402581
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```