{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3062861.356339821,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3025499.6978708724,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3076833.3530516163,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2706346.733263268,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2269698.5709046302,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.602709748931423,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.9819233149635895,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.975337944279579,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1625688.4406612692,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6942848.557484657,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.627371804651844,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 755048.552970321,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.651737872739325,
    "destination_hhi": 1384.8361061046594,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.151711713147091,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6430922769497035,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9925565826384697,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.40535240437207,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.016806722689076,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3585262,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741529,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 755048.552970321,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 271659.0889620972,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 912346.7039829871,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 740684.0060839981,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 533598.850325137,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.23948840150268,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8662728491489764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.923072286880764,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1097328.9498139336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24113892.09260789,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.683583885378084,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7667,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9668,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.131176626612596,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7474562540793497,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.411764703034024,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2001.39,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9795058596607472,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.26604674222736,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741529,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 594969.3318400447,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 300201.03710278246,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 493903.31004305015,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 440705.02565020404,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 408122.8962503003,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.240937511751017,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.05807717072329,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5589369595285887,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 629269.9555966557,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10360634.48973399,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.799874471279606,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9673,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6592,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.742595517963498,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3640322078335805,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.396330903133624,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2572.99,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6655853276992522,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95416621915976,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741529,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 430545.88833861984,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99591.60739157544,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 393008.80489412067,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 348075.82308323047,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 252816.53815002512,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.249952289773322,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.353825642118334,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.534160271744486,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 430545.88833861984,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10383325.73615401,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.284207981971164,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2499,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4791,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.146512391877385,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.829996613183579,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.95626001426065,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5990.91,
        "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3626825147417276,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.03976061683692,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741529,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 327021.75751185475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 178215.39874012012,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 284289.2091410503,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 275594.06006193394,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 246705.8416285708,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.755390033468341,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.251777553563434,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.838549656248506,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 327021.75751185475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10924952.384712182,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.22222222222223,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.0831596227801645,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1197,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9979,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9933472110091035,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2422092732152674,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.28334574942098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1718.58,
        "distance_km": 546.8059692382812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343434,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343434,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5214458705429666,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.033757229867625,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1178750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1878.2172002510986,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37619.40298507462,
      "price_spread_pct": 3128.3637947860816,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4920905923344945,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12456370
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1280474.8372041492,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.979322468624048
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1506467.162144405,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.64910315877026
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1451422.2309596725,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.653908466639126
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1817989.9359989245,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.25575929733965
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1861762.5910698222,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.407750131292451
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1398152.825236195,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.9016586785764
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1810014.5065288676,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.457558133753754
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1777306.085905124,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.807080578954576
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2020816.08427752,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.701072668548495
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2158962.540782258,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.836171662505741
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1732187.3320584933,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.767605998811398
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2569046.275102998,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.312265512876145
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2967016.59263128,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.490975051133574
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3237983.768652695,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.132647815127646
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3025499.6978708724,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.562233969141731
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 755048.552970321,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 271659.0889620972,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 912346.7039829871,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 740684.0060839981,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 533598.850325137,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.23948840150268,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8662728491489764,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.923072286880764,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1097328.9498139336,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24113892.09260789,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.683583885378084,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7667,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9668,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.131176626612596,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7474562540793497,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.411764703034024,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2001.39,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9795058596607472,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.26604674222736,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 594969.3318400447,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 300201.03710278246,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 493903.31004305015,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 440705.02565020404,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 408122.8962503003,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.240937511751017,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.05807717072329,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5589369595285887,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 629269.9555966557,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10360634.48973399,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.799874471279606,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9673,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6592,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.742595517963498,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3640322078335805,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.396330903133624,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2572.99,
      "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6655853276992522,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95416621915976,
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